Translation guide
The concept of three generations, typically referring to a family spanning grandparents, parents, and children. In Japanese, this is commonly expressed with the compound 三世代, but other terms exist for specific contexts like direct lineage or cohabitation.
Referring to the three tiers of a family: grandparents, parents, and children, often in contexts of living arrangements, family trees, or societal trends.
Households where three generations live together are increasing.
三世代で旅行に行く。
We go on a trip with three generations.
Often used for lineage or succession, like 'three generations of a family business' or 'three generations of artists'. Can also refer to three historical periods or reigns.
この店は三代続いている。
This shop has been run by three generations.
三代目の社長です。
I am the third-generation president.
Literally 'parent and child three generations'. Emphasizes the direct line from grandparent to parent to child. Often used in contexts of family traditions or businesses.
親子三代で農業を営んでいる。
We run the farm with three generations of parents and children.
Specifically refers to three households, often used in the context of 'three-generation household' (三世帯住宅). More technical than 三世代.
三世帯住宅を建てる計画がある。
We have a plan to build a three-generation house.
Focusing on the passing down of something through three successive generations, such as a throne, a craft, or a name.
Used for succession, as in 'third generation' (三代目). Common in historical, business, or artistic contexts.
A common phrase meaning 'to continue for three generations'. Often used for businesses or traditions.
この老舗は三代続く和菓子屋だ。
This long-established shop is a Japanese confectionery that has continued for three generations.
三世代 (さんせだい) emphasizes the coexistence or grouping of three generations, often in social or demographic contexts. 三代 (さんだい) emphasizes the lineage or succession aspect, such as in a family business or historical lineage. Use 三世代 for 'three-generation household' and 三代 for 'three generations of masters'.
三世 (さんせい) means 'third generation' in the sense of a person (e.g., 日系三世 'third-generation Japanese-American'), not the concept of three generations as a group. It can also mean 'the Third' in names (e.g., ジョン・スミス三世 'John Smith III'). Avoid using it for 'three generations'.
うちは三世代家族です。
We are a three-generation family.
Natural way to say your family includes grandparents, parents, and children.
この商売は三代続いています。
This business has been passed down for three generations.