Translation guide
The phrase "top and bottom" can refer to physical positions, hierarchical roles, clothing sets, or sexual roles. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
Referring to the upper and lower parts of an object, space, or surface.
General term for 'top and bottom' or 'upper and lower'. Used for physical positions, vertical orientation, or hierarchy.
I arranged books on the top and bottom shelves.
Literally 'top and bottom'. More conversational and explicit than 上下.
Please put labels on the top and bottom of this box.
Referring to people of higher and lower status in an organization or social structure.
Referring to a two-piece outfit, such as a shirt and pants or a jacket and skirt.
Referring to the insertive and receptive roles in sexual activity, especially in gay contexts.
Refers to the 'top' (insertive partner) in gay sex. Derived from 立ち (standing).
Is he a top or a bottom?
Refers to the 'bottom' (receptive partner) in gay sex. Derived from 猫 (cat), possibly from the posture.
Short for リバーシブル (reversible), meaning versatile (both top and bottom).
I'm versatile (both top and bottom).
In BL (Boys' Love) or yaoi contexts, refers to the 'seme' (top/aggressor).
In BL or yaoi contexts, refers to the 'uke' (bottom/receiver).
Do not use 上 (うえ) and 下 (した) to refer to sexual roles; they are not understood that way. Use タチ/ネコ or 攻め/受け depending on context.
上下 (じょうげ) is a compound word used for abstract or systematic top-and-bottom relationships. 上と下 (うえとした) is more concrete and conversational, like 'the top and the bottom' of a physical object.
Communication between top and bottom (superiors and subordinates) is important.
He likes being the bottom.
The top in this manga has a cool personality.
I like stories where the bottom is the assertive type.