Translation guide
A type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. In Japanese, the standard term is a direct loanword abbreviation, with a longer descriptive form also available.
The standard scientific term for transfer RNA, used in biology, genetics, and biochemistry contexts.
The most common and standard term in Japanese scientific literature, identical to the English abbreviation. Pronounced as individual letters.
tRNAはアミノ酸をリボソームに運ぶ。
tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome.
The full Japanese translation, literally 'transfer RNA'. Used in formal or educational contexts, but less common than the abbreviation.
転移RNAはタンパク質合成に不可欠である。
Transfer RNA is essential for protein synthesis.