Translation guide
The English word "unjust" refers to something that is not fair or morally right. In Japanese, expressing this concept depends on whether you are talking about a situation, a person, a system, or an action. Common translations include 不当 (unfair treatment/decision), 不公平 (unfair distribution), and 不正 (dishonest/wrongful).
Describing a situation, treatment, or decision that is not fair or equitable, often in legal, workplace, or social contexts.
His dismissal is unjust.
I received unjust treatment.
Implies something is unreasonable and goes against logic or common sense, often with an emotional nuance of frustration. Common in everyday speech.
I was given an unjust demand.
Focuses on lack of fairness or impartiality, often in distribution of resources or opportunities.
This rule is unjust.
Describing an action, person, or system that is morally wrong, evil, or violates justice.
Covers injustice, wrongdoing, dishonesty, and corruption. Often used for illegal or unethical acts.
He obtained money by unjust means.
To correct injustice.
Stronger term for evil or wickedness, often used in literary or dramatic contexts.
Means outrageous or heinous, emphasizing cruelty and lack of humanity. Used in formal or written contexts.
Referring to laws, rules, or social systems that are inherently unfair or oppressive.
When something is not based on fact or reason, and therefore unfair.
Also used for 'unjustified' in legal or formal contexts, such as unjust enrichment or unjustified dismissal.
To gain unjust profit.
Idiomatic phrase meaning 'it doesn't make sense' or 'it's unreasonable', often used to call out unjust arguments or decisions.
不当 (futō) is about unfairness in treatment or decisions, often with a legal nuance. 不公平 (fukōhei) is about lack of equality or impartiality, like an uneven playing field. 不正 (fusei) is about wrongdoing, dishonesty, or corruption. Choose based on whether you mean unfairness, inequality, or dishonesty.
Avoid directly translating 'unjust' as アンジャスト. There is no common katakana loanword for this concept. Use the appropriate Japanese term based on context.
邪悪な支配者。
An unjust ruler.
An unjust act.
We must change the unjust system.
That argument is unjust.