Translation guide
How to express 'untangle' in Japanese, covering physical untangling of objects and metaphorical resolution of problems.
To separate tangled threads, cords, hair, etc.
The most common verb for physically untangling something like string, rope, or hair. Transitive.
I untangle the tangled thread.
She untangled the knots in her hair.
Also means to untie, solve, or undo. Can be used for untangling, but ほどく is more specific to tangles.
I untangle the shoelace knot.
To loosen, disentangle, or tease apart. Often used for fibers, wool, or stiff threads.
I untangle the yarn tangle.
To resolve a complicated situation, misunderstanding, or problem.
The standard word for solving or resolving a problem. Often the best fit for metaphorical 'untangle'.
I untangle a complex problem.
We need to untangle the misunderstanding.
Literally 'untie and loosen', used metaphorically for unraveling complex issues or emotions.
To sort out, organize, or straighten out. Used when untangling means bringing order to a messy situation.
ほどく is the most direct for untangling physical knots. 解く is broader (untie, solve, cancel). ほぐす implies loosening or teasing apart fibers. For problems, use 解決する or 解きほぐす.
Untangle a tangled necklace.
Solve a puzzle.
Loosen stiff shoulders.
彼の複雑な気持ちを解きほぐす。
I untangle his complicated feelings.
I untangle the chaotic situation.