Translation guide
How to express 'untangle' in Japanese, covering physical untangling of objects and metaphorical resolution of problems.
To separate tangled threads, cords, hair, etc.
The most common verb for physically untangling something like string, rope, or hair. Transitive.
To resolve a complicated situation, misunderstanding, or problem.
The standard word for solving or resolving a problem. Often the best fit for metaphorical 'untangle'.
ほどく is the most direct for untangling physical knots. 解く is broader (untie, solve, cancel). ほぐす implies loosening or teasing apart fibers. For problems, use 解決する or 解きほぐす.
Untangle a tangled necklace.
絡まった糸をほどく。
I untangle the tangled thread.
She untangled the knots in her hair.
Also means to untie, solve, or undo. Can be used for untangling, but ほどく is more specific to tangles.
I untangle the shoelace knot.
To loosen, disentangle, or tease apart. Often used for fibers, wool, or stiff threads.
I untangle the yarn tangle.
I untangle a complex problem.
We need to untangle the misunderstanding.
Literally 'untie and loosen', used metaphorically for unraveling complex issues or emotions.
I untangle his complicated feelings.
To sort out, organize, or straighten out. Used when untangling means bringing order to a messy situation.
I untangle the chaotic situation.
Solve a puzzle.
Loosen stiff shoulders.