Translation guide
In Japanese, 'used item' is most commonly expressed with 中古品 (ちゅうこひん) for general second-hand goods, or 中古 (ちゅうこ) as a prefix. For specific contexts like clothing, 古着 (ふるぎ) is used. The choice depends on the type of item and formality.
Referring to any pre-owned item, such as electronics, furniture, or books.
Standard term for a used item. Suitable for most contexts, from casual to formal.
This used item is still usable.
You need to be careful when buying used items.
Often used as a prefix (e.g., 中古車 used car). Can also stand alone as a noun in casual contexts.
I'm looking for a used smartphone.
Is this used?
Slang abbreviation of 'second-hand'. Common in casual speech, especially among younger people. Not suitable for formal situations.
I bought a used game.
Specifically referring to second-hand clothes.
The standard term for used clothing. Can refer to vintage or simply pre-owned clothes.
I bought a jacket at a used clothing store.
These used clothes are still clean.
Specifically referring to second-hand books.
The standard term for used books. Often seen in 古本屋 (second-hand bookstore).
I sold used books online.
Specifically referring to a pre-owned vehicle.
The standard term for a used car. Commonly used in advertisements and dealerships.
I plan to buy a used car.
This used car has low mileage.
中古 (ちゅうこ) is a general term for 'used' and can be applied to many items (中古車, 中古品). 古着 (ふるぎ) specifically means used clothing, and 古本 (ふるほん) means used books. Using 中古 for clothes or books is possible but less natural than the specific terms.
Used clothes → 古着 is more natural
The English phrase 'used item' directly translated as 使われた物 (つかわれたもの) is grammatically correct but sounds unnatural. Stick to the standard terms above.
This used book is out of print.