Translation guide
The English word "veto" refers to the power to reject or block a decision, often in political or formal contexts. In Japanese, there is no single everyday equivalent; instead, different expressions are used depending on the formality and context.
To officially reject or block a decision, law, or proposal, especially in political or organizational settings.
The direct translation for 'veto power' or 'right of veto'. Used in political contexts (e.g., UN Security Council veto).
To reject or block something in everyday situations, like plans or suggestions.
Means 'to reject' or 'to dismiss' (a proposal, request, etc.). Commonly used in business or formal settings, but can be used in daily life.
The English word 'veto' is often used casually (e.g., 'I veto that idea'). In Japanese, using 拒否権 in casual speech sounds overly formal and unnatural. Use 却下する or ダメ出しする instead.
常任理事国は拒否権を持っている。
The permanent members have veto power.
The verb phrase 'to exercise the veto' or 'to veto' in formal contexts.
The president vetoed the bill.
General verb meaning 'to reject' or 'to refuse'. Can be used for vetoing in less formal contexts, but lacks the specific nuance of 'veto power'.
The president vetoed the proposal.
His idea was vetoed at the meeting.
Colloquial phrase meaning 'to shoot down' or 'to reject' an idea or plan. Often used in creative or casual contexts.
She vetoed my suggestion.
Means 'to oppose'. Not a direct translation of 'veto', but can convey the idea of blocking something by expressing opposition.
My parents vetoed my studying abroad.