Translation guide
The English word 'vexed' can describe a person feeling annoyed or frustrated, a problem that is difficult and much debated, or a situation that is troublesome. This guide helps learners express these nuances naturally in Japanese.
Expressing that someone is annoyed, irritated, or frustrated by something.
A common, natural way to say someone is irritated or annoyed. Often used for ongoing irritation.
I was vexed by his attitude.
Literally 'stomach stands', meaning to get angry or annoyed. Slightly stronger than いらいらする.
I was vexed by his irresponsible remarks.
A slightly more formal or literary term for being irritated or vexed. Often used in writing.
She was vexed by his lack of understanding.
Describes a feeling of being irritated or upset, often without a clear reason. More colloquial.
I felt vexed for no reason and took it out on someone.
Describing a problem or question that is hard to solve, controversial, or much debated.
The most common and versatile word for 'difficult'. Can be used for vexed issues.
This is a vexed question.
Means troublesome, bothersome, or vexing. Often used for problems that are hard to deal with.
We are facing a vexed issue.
Literally 'headache-inducing', used for vexing or worrying problems.
Vexed problems are piling up.
Means complicated, entangled, or controversial. Used for issues that are hotly debated.
Describing a situation that is causing annoyance or difficulty.
The English word 'vexed' is not directly equivalent to a single Japanese word. Using a dictionary translation like 悩ませる (nayamaseru) may sound unnatural. Choose the appropriate expression based on whether you mean a person's feeling or a problem's nature.
The bill sparked a vexed debate.
Means annoying, troublesome, irksome. Slightly more formal or literary.
There are too many vexing rules.