Translation guide
The most common and natural way to say 'video game' in Japanese is テレビゲーム (terebi gēmu) or simply ゲーム (gēmu). The term ビデオゲーム (bideo gēmu) is understood but less common in everyday speech. This guide covers how to refer to video games in various contexts.
Referring to video games in general, as a medium or hobby.
The most standard and widely used term for video games played on a TV or console. Often shortened to just ゲーム.
On my days off, I always play video games.
The most common casual term. In context, it almost always means video games. Can also refer to games in general, but usually clear from context.
I bought a new video game.
Directly from English 'video game'. Understood, but less natural than テレビゲーム or ゲーム. More common in formal or technical contexts, or when distinguishing from other types of games.
I'm researching the history of video games.
Literally 'computer game'. Used specifically for games played on a personal computer, not consoles. Can sound slightly dated or technical.
I used to play a lot of computer games back in the day.
Talking about a particular video game or type of game.
Use this pattern to mention a specific game by name. という means 'called'.
I like the game called 'The Legend of Zelda'.
Use to specify a genre. Common genres: RPG (アールピージー), アクション (action), シューティング (shooting), パズル (puzzle).
I often play RPG games.
Expressing the action of playing video games.
The most common way to say 'play video games'. The verb する (to do) is used with ゲーム.
Yesterday I played video games all day.
Literally 'play with games'. Slightly more casual and emphasizes the fun aspect. Often used when talking about children or casual play.
The children are playing video games.
A more casual version of ゲームをする. Very common in spoken Japanese.
Wanna play some video games now?
Referring to consoles, handhelds, or gaming devices.
In most everyday situations, simply saying ゲーム is enough. Japanese speakers rarely specify 'video' unless the context is ambiguous (e.g., board games vs. video games).
While ビデオゲーム is a direct translation, it can sound stiff or overly literal. Stick to テレビゲーム or ゲーム for natural speech.
Specifically a portable/handheld game device like a Nintendo Switch or PSP.
I play on my handheld game device on the train.