Translation guide
In Japanese, the way you refer to a wedding ceremony depends on the style (Western, Shinto, Buddhist, or civil) and the context. The most common general term is 結婚式, but there are more specific words for traditional ceremonies.
The most common, all-purpose word for a wedding ceremony, regardless of style.
The standard word for a wedding ceremony. It can refer to any type of wedding, but often implies a Western-style ceremony with a reception.
I have a friend's wedding ceremony next month.
Preparing for a wedding ceremony is tough.
A more formal or literary term for a wedding ceremony. Often used in written contexts or formal announcements.
The wedding ceremony was solemnly conducted.
A traditional Japanese wedding held at a Shinto shrine, with specific rituals.
A wedding ceremony conducted according to Buddhist rites, often at a temple.
A wedding ceremony modeled after Christian or secular Western traditions, often in a chapel.
A wedding ceremony without religious elements, often at a municipal office or a secular venue.
The party or meal after the ceremony, often confused with the ceremony itself.
結婚式 (ceremony) and 披露宴 (reception) are distinct events. The ceremony is often small and intimate, while the reception includes a larger group of friends and family. In casual English, 'wedding' can refer to both, but in Japanese, they are clearly separated.
The ceremony is just for relatives, but we invite friends to the reception.
The verb 挙げる (あげる) is commonly used with 結婚式 to mean 'hold a ceremony'. It implies successfully carrying out the event.
We plan to hold our wedding ceremony next spring.
A Shinto wedding ceremony is conducted in traditional attire.
At a Buddhist wedding ceremony, you hold prayer beads.
I attended a Christian wedding ceremony.
You can also have a civil wedding ceremony at the city hall.
Full term for wedding reception.
I was invited to the wedding reception.