Translation guide
The term 'wildlife' refers to animals and plants living in their natural habitats. In Japanese, there is no single word that perfectly matches all uses. The most common equivalent is 野生動物 (wild animals), but depending on context, other expressions like 自然の生き物 or 野生生物 may be used. This guide covers how to express 'wildlife' naturally in Japanese.
wildlife (animals)
wildlife (including plants)
Referring to animals living in the wild, often in the context of nature, conservation, or observation.
The most direct and common translation for 'wildlife' when referring to wild animals. Used in formal and informal contexts.
A variety of wildlife inhabits this area.
Please do not feed the wildlife.
Literally 'creatures of nature'. A softer, more inclusive term that can include insects, birds, etc. Often used in educational or poetic contexts.
Children love observing wildlife.
A broader term that can include plants and other organisms, not just animals. Common in scientific or environmental contexts.
This national park is a treasure trove of wildlife.
Referring to the broader natural world, including flora and fauna, often in conservation or ecological discussions.
While '自然' means 'nature', it is often used in contexts where English would use 'wildlife', especially when talking about preserving natural habitats.
We are working to protect the wildlife of this area.
Literally 'wild animals and plants'. A precise term when you need to include both flora and fauna.
Talking about observing or experiencing wildlife as an activity.
The English word 'wildlife' is often used broadly, but directly translating it as '野生の生活' or similar is unnatural. Use the appropriate term based on whether you mean animals, plants, or the ecosystem.
In many cases, '自然' (nature) is sufficient when the context makes it clear you're talking about wildlife. For example, 'protect wildlife' can be '自然を守る'.
The wildlife in this forest is amazing.
We must protect wildlife.
This island has a lot of unique wildlife.
We went wildlife watching as a family on the weekend.