Translation guide
The English word "wrath" refers to intense, often righteous anger. In Japanese, the concept is expressed through several words and phrases that differ in intensity, formality, and context. This guide helps you choose the most natural expression for your situation.
Expressing strong, often righteous anger, similar to "wrath" in a general sense.
A common and strong word for intense anger or rage. It can be used in both spoken and written contexts, and is suitable for describing someone's wrath.
His misconduct incurred the president's wrath.
The general word for anger. While not as intense as "wrath" on its own, it can be modified (e.g., 激しい怒り) to convey strong fury. It's very common and neutral.
Intense wrath was visible on his face.
A literary or formal term for wrath or indignation. Often used in written language or dramatic speech.
The wrath of the people exploded.
An archaic or very formal term for wrath, often used in Buddhist contexts or classical literature. Rare in modern conversation.
He glared with an expression of wrath.
Referring to the wrath of a god, deity, or a powerful figure, often with moral implications.
The standard phrase for "wrath of God" or divine wrath. It's used in religious contexts and metaphors.
They feared the wrath of God.
Literally "heaven's punishment," this conveys the idea of divine wrath or retribution. Often used when someone gets their comeuppance.
Specifically Buddhist divine punishment or wrath. Used in Buddhist contexts.
Describing the action of making someone very angry, often a superior or powerful person.
Describing a facial expression or attitude that shows intense anger.
While 激怒 (gekido) is a strong word, directly translating "wrath" in every context can sound unnatural. Japanese often uses 怒り (ikari) with intensifiers or specific idioms. Consider the context and relationship between the angry person and the target.
激怒 (gekido) is the most common and versatile for intense anger. 憤怒 (funnu) is more literary and often implies righteous indignation. 忿怒 (fundo) is archaic and rarely used outside historical or religious texts.
それは天罰だ。
That is divine wrath.
Buddha's wrath will befall.
Literally "to touch the reverse scale" (of a dragon), this idiom means to provoke someone's wrath, especially a superior's. It's vivid and somewhat formal.
His slip of the tongue touched the president's wrath.
His voice was filled with wrath.