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Kotomora

三

three

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 100Strokes3

Readings

On'yomi

  • サン
  • ゾウ

Kun'yomi

  • み
  • み.つ
  • みっ.つ

Nanori

  • か
  • さ
  • さい
  • さえ

Meaning

三 represents the number three. It is a simple numeral with no extended abstract meanings.

Most common words using 三

24 of 977
  • 三さん
    N5

    three; 3

  • 三つみっつ
    N5

    three

  • 第三者だいさんしゃ

    third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person

  • 三角さんかく
    N3

    triangle; triangular shape

  • 三振さんしん

    strikeout

  • 三日月みかづき
    N2

    crescent moon; young moon

  • 三角形さんかくけい
    N3

    triangle

  • 三味線しゃみせん
    N1

    shamisen; samisen; three-stringed Japanese lute

  • 三男さんなん
    N3

    three sons

  • 三塁さんるい

    third base

  • 再三さいさん
    N2

    again and again; repeatedly

  • 三流さんりゅう
    N1

    third-rate; third-class

  • 三種さんしゅ

    three kinds; three varieties

  • 第三国だいさんごく

    a third country

  • 二人三脚ににんさんきゃく

    three-legged race

  • 三塁打さんるいだ

    three-base hit; triple

  • 七五三しちごさん
    N3

    shichi-go-san; 7-5-3 day; festival day for children aged 7, 5 and 3 held on or around November 15

  • 三権さんけん

    the three powers of government (legislative, executive and judicial)

  • 三塁手さんるいしゅ

    third baseman

  • 三省さんせい

    frequent reflection; frequent meditation

  • 三十日みそか

    last day of the month

  • 三人さんにん
    N5

    three people

  • 十三じゅうさん

    thirteen; 13

  • 三役さんやく

    three highest ranks (wrestling, unions, etc.)

Explore all words using 三 →

Study

Etymology

三 is a simple pictographic numeral representing the number three with three horizontal strokes. This form has been stable throughout history.

Meaning mnemonic

Three horizontal lines, one for each count: 三 is the number three.

Reading mnemonic

For サン, picture the sun (サン) shining on three horizontal lines: sun -> サン, and the three lines are the number three.