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Kotomora

乏

destitution, scarce, limited

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ボウ

Kun'yomi

  • とぼ.しい
  • とも.しい

Meaning

乏 centers on a state of severe lack: destitution, scarcity, or being limited in resources. The meanings all point to not having enough.

Most common words using 乏

20 of 46
  • 貧乏びんぼう
    N2

    poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious

  • 乏しいとぼしい
    N2

    meagre; meager; scarce; limited; destitute; hard up; lacking; scanty; poor

  • 貧乏人びんぼうにん
    N1

    poor person; the poor

  • 欠乏けつぼう
    N1

    deficiency; insufficiency; shortage; lack; want; dearth; scarcity

  • 貧乏神びんぼうがみ

    god of poverty

  • 欠乏症けつぼうしょう

    deficiency disease (e.g. protein, vitamin, etc.)

  • 貧乏性びんぼうしょう

    parsimonious spirit; tendency to be frugal; inclination to scrimp and save

  • 器用貧乏きようびんぼう

    jack of all trades, master of none

  • 貧乏くじびんぼうくじ

    short end of the stick; short straw; unlucky number; blank; bad bargain

  • 窮乏きゅうぼう
    N1

    poverty; destitution; privation; indigence; penury

  • 耐乏たいぼう

    austerity; voluntary privation

  • ビタミン欠乏症ビタミンけつぼうしょう

    vitamin deficiency disease; avitaminosis; hypovitaminosis

  • 乏しきとぼしき

    poverty

  • 乏しくなるとぼしくなる

    to get scarce; to run short

  • 乏尿ぼうにょう

    oliguria

  • 乏精子症ぼうせいししょう

    oligozoospermia; oligospermia

  • 困苦欠乏こんくけつぼう

    hardships and privations

  • 困苦窮乏こんくきゅうぼう

    hardships and privations

  • 大漁貧乏たいりょうびんぼう

    impoverishment of fishermen because of a bumper catch; decline in fishermen's income caused by the sharply lower fish prices as a result of an overabundant catch

  • 学者貧乏がくしゃびんぼう

    good scholars are seldom rich

Explore all words using 乏 →

Study

Etymology

乏 is thought to derive from an inverted form of 正 (correct, upright), suggesting a reversal or lack of correctness, which extended to scarcity and destitution. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The top stroke 丿 looks like a single drop falling onto an empty container 之. Picture a nearly dry well with only a few drops left: scarcity and destitution.

Reading mnemonic

For ボウ, imagine a bare cupboard with only a single bow-tie pasta left inside: bow -> ボウ, and the scarcity is clear.