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Kotomora

伊

Italy, that one

JLPTN1StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • イ

Kun'yomi

  • かれ

Nanori

  • これ
  • ただ
  • よし
  • いと
  • だ

Meaning

伊 centers on a specific reference: pointing to 'that one' person or thing. Its use for Italy is a phonetic loan, not a meaning extension.

Most common words using 伊

20 of 83
  • 伊拉久イラク

    Iraq

  • 伊予いよ

    Iyo (former province located in present-day Ehime Prefecture)

  • 伊い
    N1

    Italy

  • 伊達だて

    elegance; dandyism; sophistication; having style

  • 伊勢いせ

    Ise (former province located in the major part of present-day Mie Prefecture and parts of Aichi and Gifu prefectures)

  • 伊豆いず

    Izu (former province located on the Izu Peninsula in present-day Shizuoka Prefecture, and the Izu Islands)

  • 伊良いら

    scarbreast tuskfin (Choerodon azurio)

  • 伊勢丹いせたん

    Isetan (department store)

  • 伊賀いが

    Iga (former province located in the west of present-day Mie Prefecture)

  • 伊吹いぶき

    Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis)

  • 伊勢神宮いせじんぐう

    Ise Grand Shrine

  • 紀伊きい

    Kii (former province located in present-day Wakayama and southern Mie prefectures)

  • 伊佐木いさき

    chicken grunt (Parapristipoma trilineatum); threeline grunt

  • 紀伊國屋きのくにや

    Kinokuniya

  • 伊藤忠商事いとうちゅうしょうじ

    Itochu Corporation

  • 伊勢参りいせまいり

    Ise pilgrimage; pilgrimage to the Ise Grand Shrine

  • 伊勢海老いせえび

    spiny lobster (esp. Japanese spiny lobster, Panulirus japonicus)

  • 伊勢物語いせものがたり

    Tales of Ise (Heian period collection of poems)

  • 伊邪那岐いざなぎ

    Izanagi; male deity who fathered Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods

  • 京男に伊勢女きょうおとこにいせおんな

    the best men are from Kyoto; the best women from Ise

Explore all words using 伊 →

Study

Etymology

伊 combines 亻 (person) with 尹, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a person or a demonstrative pronoun. The modern use for Italy is a phonetic borrowing.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 beside 尹, which looks like a hand holding a staff. Imagine someone pointing with a staff at 'that one' person in a crowd.

Reading mnemonic

For イ, picture an Italian person pointing at a map of Italy and saying 'Ee-taly!' The 'Ee' sound cues イ while the person points at 'that one' country.