Skip to content
Kotomora

伯

chief, count, earl, uncle, Brazil

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハク

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • いき
  • えき
  • か
  • き
  • は
  • ひろ

Meaning

伯 centers on a person of high rank or seniority: a chief, a noble title like count or earl, or an elder male relative such as an uncle. The Brazil meaning is a modern abbreviation unrelated to the core idea.

Most common words using 伯

20 of 48
  • 伯父さんおじさん
    N5

    uncle

  • 伯爵はくしゃく

    count; earl

  • 伯父えおじ

    uncle (one's father's older brother)

  • 伯はく

    count; earl

  • 画伯がはく

    master painter; great artist

  • 伯母さんおばさん
    N5

    aunt

  • 伯楽ばくろう

    cattle or horse trader; good judge of horses or cattle

  • 伯耆ほうき

    Hōki (former province located in the central and western parts of present-day Tottori Prefecture)

  • 伯備線はくびせん

    Hakubi Line (West Tottori-Okayama railway)

  • 伯仲はくちゅう

    being evenly matched; being equal with; being on a par with; being well contested

  • サンパウロ日伯援護協会サンパウロにっぱくえんごきょうかい

    Beneficência Nipo-Brasileira de São Paulo (Japanese association in Brazil)

  • モンテクリスト伯モンテクリストはく

    The Count of Monte Cristo (1844 novel by Alexandre Dumas)

  • 伯亜はくあ

    Brazil and Argentina; Brazilian-Argentine

  • 伯人はくじん

    Brazilian (person)

  • 伯兄はっけい

    the eldest son

  • 伯叔はくしゅく

    brothers; one's father's brothers

  • 伯国はっこく

    Brazil

  • 伯夫人はくふじん

    countess

  • 伯家神道はっけしんとう

    Hakke Shinto (Shinto tradition transmitted by the House of Hakuo Shirakawa); Hakuke Shinto

  • 伯母ちゃんおばちゃん

    auntie; older woman

Explore all words using 伯 →

Study

Etymology

伯 combines 亻 (person) with 白, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a senior male relative or a feudal rank.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 beside 白 (white) suggests an elder with white hair, like a chief or uncle.

Reading mnemonic

For ハク, imagine a chief wearing a white hakama: hak -> ハク, and the white garment matches the 白 component.