密
secrecy, density (pop), minuteness, carefulness
Readings
On'yomi
- ミツ
Kun'yomi
- ひそ.か
Meaning
密 centers on things being packed tightly together, whether physically dense, meticulously detailed, or kept close and hidden. Secrecy and carefulness are natural extensions of keeping something tightly contained.
Most common words using 密
22 of 256- 秘密ひみつN3
secret; secrecy; confidentiality; privacy
- 機密きみつ
secrecy; highly classified information
- 密かひそかN1
secret; private; surreptitious
- 密着みっちゃく
close adhesion; sticking firmly (to); being glued (to)
- 密度みつどN1
density
- 精密せいみつN1
precise; exact; detailed; accurate; minute; close
- 密接みっせつN1
close (relationship, connection, etc.); intimate; near
- 親密しんみつN1
intimacy; friendship
- 密室みっしつ
locked room
- 密輸みつゆN1
smuggling; contraband trade
- 密集みっしゅうN1
crowding together; clustering together; close formation; swarm
- 緻密ちみつ
fine (grain, workmanship, etc.); close (weave); delicate; intricate; elaborate
- 綿密めんみつ
minute; detailed; careful; scrupulous; thorough
- 密売みつばいN1
illicit sale; smuggling; bootlegging; trafficking
- 過密かみつN1
overcrowding; congestion; overpopulation
- 密林みつりん
close thicket; dense forest; jungle
- 密約みつやく
secret agreement
- 緊密きんみつ
rigour; rigor; closeness; compactness; tightly knit
- 密猟みつりょう
poaching
- 密航みっこう
stowing away; smuggling oneself; clandestine travel abroad
- 密入国みつにゅうこくN1
smuggling oneself into a country; illegal immigration
- 厳密げんみつN1
strict; close; precise; scrupulous
Study
Etymology
密 combines 宓 (a phonetic component suggesting quietness or stillness) with 山 (mountain), together conveying the idea of a dense, secluded mountain area. The modern meanings of secrecy and minuteness derive from this sense of tight, quiet enclosure.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a mountain (山) with a quiet, still presence (宓) covering it like a thick forest. Everything is packed tightly together, hidden and careful.
Reading mnemonic
For ミツ, imagine a dense forest so thick that you need a machete (ミツ sounds like 'mits' as in 'mitts') to cut through the secrecy and minuteness of the undergrowth.