拗
crooked, twisted, distorted, perverted, cross
Readings
On'yomi
- オウ
- ヨウ
- イク
- ユウ
Kun'yomi
- ねじ.れる
- こじ.れる
- す.ねる
- ねじ.ける
Meaning
拗 centers on something being physically or metaphorically bent out of shape: crooked, twisted, distorted, or perverted. The sense of 'cross' (as in cross-grained or contrary) extends naturally from stubborn twistedness.
Most common words using 拗
- 執拗いしつこいN3
insistent; obstinate; persistent; tenacious
- 執拗しつよう
persistent; obstinate; tenacious; relentless; insistent; importunate; persevering; stubborn
- 拗れこじれ
complications; tangle
- 拗ねるすねるN1
to be peevish; to sulk; to pout
- 拗れるこじれるN1
to get complicated; to grow worse; to turn sour
- 拗らせるこじらせるN1
to aggravate; to complicate; to make worse
- 拗けるねじける
to curve; to twist; to be rebellious
- 拗ね者すねもの
perverse individual; cynic; misanthrope
- 拗らすこじらす
to make worse (e.g. disease); to aggravate; to complicate
- 拗音ようおん
contracted sound; palatalised sound (e.g. Japanese morae with small kana); palatalized sound
- 開拗音かいようおん
contracted sound
Study
Etymology
拗 combines 扌 (hand) with 幼, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of bending or twisting something small and delicate. The exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 扌 twisting a young, delicate thread 幼 until it becomes crooked and distorted.
Reading mnemonic
For オウ, imagine a crooked old oak tree that has been twisted by the wind: oak -> オウ, and its branches are all bent out of shape.