撲
slap, strike, hit, beat, tell, speak
Readings
On'yomi
- ボク
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
撲 centers on forceful physical contact: slapping, striking, hitting, or beating. The extended senses of telling or speaking likely come from the idea of delivering a sharp verbal blow or bluntly stating something.
Most common words using 撲
20 of 62- 相撲すもうN4
sumo (wrestling)
- 撲滅ぼくめつN1
eradication; extermination; destruction; suppression
- 大相撲おおずもう
professional sumo wrestling
- 撲殺ぼくさつ
beat to death
- 打撲だぼくN1
blow; hit (on the body); beating
- 腕相撲うでずもう
arm wrestling
- 打撲傷だぼくしょう
bruise; contusion
- 相撲取りすもうとり
sumo wrestler; rikishi
- 四つ相撲よつずもう
wrestling in which both wrestlers grasp the other's belt with both hands
- 一人相撲ひとりずもう
fighting windmills; tilting at windmills
- お相撲さんおすもうさん
sumo wrestler
- アマ相撲アマずもう
amateur sumo
- モンゴル相撲モンゴルずもう
Mongolian wrestling; Mongolian sumo
- 上覧相撲じょうらんずもう
match held in front of the Emperor
- 人のふんどしで相撲を取るひとのふんどしですもうをとる
to profit at someone else's expense; to rob Peter to pay Paul; to take risks with other people's money
- 他人のふんどしで相撲を取るたにんのふんどしですもうをとる
to profit at someone else's expense; to rob Peter to pay Paul; to take risks with other people's money
- 前相撲まえずもう
preliminary bouts with unranked wrestlers; unranked wrestlers
- 力相撲ちからずもう
sumo wrestling using strength instead of technique
- 勧進相撲かんじんずもう
fund-raising tournaments (during the Edo period)
- 台覧相撲たいらんずもう
wrestling performed in the presence of the empress or crown prince
Study
Etymology
撲 combines 扌 (hand) with 菐, which likely contributes the sound ボク and may relate to striking or beating. The exact historical development of 菐 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The left hand 扌 delivers a sharp slap to the right component 菐, which looks like a person being struck. Imagine your hand hitting a target with a loud smack.
Reading mnemonic
For ボク, picture a boxer delivering a quick punch: the sound of a boxing glove hitting a bag is a deep 'boku' — ボク. The hand 扌 strikes like a boxer's fist.