僕
me, I (male), servant, manservant
Readings
On'yomi
- ボク
Kun'yomi
- しもべ
Meaning
僕 centers on a male self-reference that carries a sense of humility or service: a man referring to himself modestly, or a male servant. The 'I (male)' and 'manservant' meanings both stem from this idea of a humble male role.
Most common words using 僕
20 of 22- 僕ぼくN5
I; me
- 僕らぼくら
we; us
- 僕たちぼくたち
we
- 下僕げぼく
manservant
- 公僕こうぼく
public servant
- 従僕じゅうぼく
manservant; male attendant; valet
- 僕しもべN1
servant; manservant; menial
- 僕やつがれ
I; me
- 僕ちんぼくちん
I; me
- 僕んちぼくんち
my home
- 僕んとこぼくんとこ
at my place
- 僕仲間ぼくなかま
fellow servant
- 僕女ぼくおんな
woman who uses the usually male personal pronoun "boku" to refer to herself
- 僕婢ぼくひ
male and female servants
- 僕的ぼくてき
my personal (e.g. opinion)
- 奴僕ぬぼく
manservant; footman
- 学僕がくぼく
working student
- 家僕かぼく
houseboy; manservant
- 忠僕ちゅうぼく
faithful servant
- 校僕こうぼく
student studying and working at the school
Study
Etymology
僕 combines 亻 (person) with 菐, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to a servant or attendant. The exact historical development of 菐 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 carrying a heavy load on the right 菐, like a servant bearing burdens. This humble figure represents the male 'I' used by a manservant.
Reading mnemonic
For ボク, imagine a humble servant bowing low and saying 'boku' as he introduces himself. The sound 'boku' directly matches the reading ボク.