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Kotomora

僕

me, I (male), servant, manservant

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • ボク

Kun'yomi

  • しもべ

Meaning

僕 centers on a male self-reference that carries a sense of humility or service: a man referring to himself modestly, or a male servant. The 'I (male)' and 'manservant' meanings both stem from this idea of a humble male role.

Most common words using 僕

20 of 22
  • 僕ぼく
    N5

    I; me

  • 僕らぼくら

    we; us

  • 僕たちぼくたち

    we

  • 下僕げぼく

    manservant

  • 公僕こうぼく

    public servant

  • 従僕じゅうぼく

    manservant; male attendant; valet

  • 僕しもべ
    N1

    servant; manservant; menial

  • 僕やつがれ

    I; me

  • 僕ちんぼくちん

    I; me

  • 僕んちぼくんち

    my home

  • 僕んとこぼくんとこ

    at my place

  • 僕仲間ぼくなかま

    fellow servant

  • 僕女ぼくおんな

    woman who uses the usually male personal pronoun "boku" to refer to herself

  • 僕婢ぼくひ

    male and female servants

  • 僕的ぼくてき

    my personal (e.g. opinion)

  • 奴僕ぬぼく

    manservant; footman

  • 学僕がくぼく

    working student

  • 家僕かぼく

    houseboy; manservant

  • 忠僕ちゅうぼく

    faithful servant

  • 校僕こうぼく

    student studying and working at the school

Explore all words using 僕 →

Study

Etymology

僕 combines 亻 (person) with 菐, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to a servant or attendant. The exact historical development of 菐 is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 carrying a heavy load on the right 菐, like a servant bearing burdens. This humble figure represents the male 'I' used by a manservant.

Reading mnemonic

For ボク, imagine a humble servant bowing low and saying 'boku' as he introduces himself. The sound 'boku' directly matches the reading ボク.