枯
wither, die, dry up, be seasoned
Readings
On'yomi
- コ
Kun'yomi
- か.れる
- か.らす
Meaning
枯 centers on the loss of vitality and moisture: plants withering, things drying up, or life fading away. The sense of being seasoned extends this idea to something dried and matured, like aged wood or seasoned timber.
Most common words using 枯
20 of 73- 枯渇こかつ
drying up; running dry
- 枯れるかれるN3
to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die
- 枯葉かれはN1
dead leaf; dry leaves
- 枯らすからす
to let dry; to kill (vegetation); to season (lumber)
- 枯れ木かれきN1
dead tree; withered tree
- 木枯らしこがらしN1
cold wintry wind
- 枯山水かれさんすい
traditional (Chinese or Japanese) dry landscape garden
- 枯死こし
withering; dying
- 栄枯盛衰えいこせいすい
ups and downs of life; vicissitudes of fortune
- 枯れ草かれくさ
dry grass; dead grass; hay; withered grass
- 栄枯えいこ
vicissitudes; ups and downs
- 立ち枯れたちがれ
blighted; withered
- 枯れ枝かれえだ
dead branch (or twig, etc.); withered branch
- クリ胴枯病クリどうがれびょう
chestnut blight; chestnut canker
- ニレ立ち枯れ病ニレたちがれびょう
Dutch elm disease
- 一将功成って万骨枯るいっしょうこうなってばんこつかる
thousands die to make one hero; one general reaches glory, ten thousand bones are left to dry
- 一将功成りて万骨枯るいっしょうこうなりてばんこつかる
thousands die to make one hero; one general reaches glory, ten thousand bones are left to dry
- 上枯れるうわがれる
to die at the top
- 乾枯かんこ
completely drying up
- 冬枯れふゆがれ
withering of vegetation in winter; winter decay
Study
Etymology
枯 combines 木 (tree) with 古, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something old or dried up. A tree that is old and dry has withered.
Meaning mnemonic
An old (古) tree (木) that has lost its sap and stands withered and dry. Picture a gnarled, ancient tree with bare branches, completely dried up.
Reading mnemonic
For コ, imagine a withered tree that has become so dry it's like a hard core (コア). The core of the old tree is all that remains: core -> コ.