柳
willow
Readings
On'yomi
- リュウ
Kun'yomi
- やなぎ
Nanori
- なぎ
- や
- やい
- やぎ
- やな
- やない
Meaning
柳 centers on the willow tree, known for its slender, drooping branches and graceful appearance.
Most common words using 柳
20 of 61- 柳やなぎ
willow (any tree of genus Salix)
- 川柳せんりゅう
senryū; comic haiku; humorous seventeen-mora poem
- 青柳あおやぎ
green willow (i.e. one that has budded)
- 花柳かりゅう
red-light district
- 柳葉やないば
willow-leaf arrowhead
- 柳刃包丁やなぎばぼうちょう
kitchen knife for sashimi
- 花柳界かりゅうかい
red-light district; pleasure quarters; world of the geisha; demimonde
- しだれ柳しだれやなぎ
weeping willow (Salix babylonica)
- バッコ柳ばっこやなぎ
goat willow (Salix caprea); pussy willow
- 化粧柳けしょうやなぎ
chosenia (Chosenia arbutifolia)
- 大葉柳おおばやなぎ
Salix urbaniana (species of willow)
- 川柳かわやぎ
riverside willow
- 川柳かわやなぎ
riverside willow (esp. rosegold pussy willow, Salix gracilistyla)
- 常磐御柳ときわぎょりゅう
beefwood (Casuarina equisetifolia)
- 庭柳にわやなぎ
knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare)
- 振袖柳ふりそでやなぎ
Salix leucopithecia (species of willow)
- 未央柳びようやなぎ
Chinese hypericum (Hypericum monogynum)
- 柳りゅう
Chinese "Willow" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
- 柳に雪折れなしやなぎにゆきおれなし
the soft may prove more durable than the hard; willow trees don't break under the weight of snow
- 柳に風やなぎにかぜ
handling things without making waves; taking in one's stride
Study
Etymology
柳 combines 木 (tree) with 卯, which likely contributes the sound and may depict a flowing or flexible shape, evoking the willow's drooping branches.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is a tree 木, and the right side 卯 looks like a flowing, flexible shape. Picture a willow tree with long, drooping branches swaying in the wind.
Reading mnemonic
For リュウ, imagine a willow tree bending in the wind, making a soft 'ryuu' sound as its branches sweep the ground. The flowing motion cues リュウ.