樂
music, comfort
StatusJinmeiyō (variant)Strokes15
Readings
On'yomi
- ガク
- ラク
- ゴウ
Kun'yomi
- たの.しい
- たの.しむ
- この.む
Meaning
樂 centers on harmony and ease: music as structured sound that brings comfort, and the resulting feeling of relaxed enjoyment.
Study
Etymology
樂 is a pictograph of a stringed instrument with a wooden body and silk strings, later extended to the comfort music brings. The modern form preserves the wooden base 木 and the stringed top elements.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a wooden instrument 木 with strings and a drum-like top: the whole shape 樂 represents music, which brings comfort and ease.
Reading mnemonic
For ガク, imagine a gaku (a traditional Japanese musical instrument) playing soothing music: gaku -> ガク, and the sound fills the room with comfort.