機
loom, mechanism, machine, airplane, opportunity, potency, efficacy, occasion
Readings
On'yomi
- キ
Kun'yomi
- はた
Meaning
機 centers on a structured device that transforms or enables action: a machine, mechanism, or loom. Its extended senses of opportunity, potency, and occasion grow from the idea of a mechanism that creates a favorable moment or effective result.
Most common words using 機
24 of 1,452- 機きN2
chance; opportunity
- 機能きのうN3
function; facility; faculty; feature
- 機関きかんN3
engine
- 機会きかいN4
chance; opportunity; occasion
- 機械きかいN3
machine; mechanism
- 危機ききN2
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
- 機器きき
device; equipment; machinery; apparatus
- 飛行機ひこうきN5
airplane; aeroplane; plane; aircraft
- 機種きしゅN1
model (of machine, device)
- 待機たいきN1
standing by; awaiting an opportunity; being on alert
- 機体きたいN1
fuselage; airframe
- 機構きこうN1
mechanism; machinery
- 機動きどう
maneuver (usu. of military force); manoeuvre
- 動機どうきN2
motive; incentive
- 機嫌きげんN3
humour; humor; temper; mood; spirits
- 有機ゆうきN1
organic
- 機密きみつ
secrecy; highly classified information
- 機材きざい
machinery and materials; equipment
- 航空機こうくうきN1
aircraft
- 扇風機せんぷうきN2
electric fan
- 機内きない
inside a plane; in-flight
- 自販機じはんき
vending machine
- 電機でんき
electrical machinery; appliances
- 機長きちょうN1
captain (of an aircraft)
Study
Etymology
機 combines 木 (wood) with 幾, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of subtlety or small triggers. Historically, it referred to a wooden loom mechanism, later extending to machines and abstract triggers.
Meaning mnemonic
A wooden 木 frame with a complex mechanism 幾: picture an old wooden loom with many small moving parts. That loom is a machine, and every machine creates opportunities to get work done.
Reading mnemonic
For キ, imagine a key turning in a machine: key -> キ, and the key starts the mechanism.