灌
pour
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- そそ.ぐ
Meaning
灌 centers on pouring liquid, especially in a directed or controlled way, such as irrigating fields or filling a container.
Most common words using 灌
- 灌漑かんがいN1
irrigation
- 灌木かんぼく
bush; shrub
- 伝法灌頂でんぼうかんじょう
consecration ritual for the conferral of the status of Acharya (in esoteric Buddhism)
- 湯灌ゆかん
washing a corpse for burial
- 灌仏会かんぶつえ
service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival
- 灌注かんちゅう
irrigation; lavage; affusion; douche
- 灌流かんりゅう
perfusion
- 灌流圧かんりゅうあつ
perfusion pressure
- 灌漑用水かんがいようすい
irrigation water
- 灌漑農業かんがいのうぎょう
irrigation farming
- 灌頂かんじょう
baptism-like ceremony performed by the buddhas on a bodhisattva who attains buddhahood
Study
Etymology
灌 combines 氵 (water) with 雚, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to a heron or a pouring action. The exact historical development of 雚 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 pours from a heron-shaped vessel 雚, irrigating the fields below.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine pouring water from a can: can -> カン, and the water flows out in a steady stream.