爵
baron, peerage, court rank
Readings
On'yomi
- シャク
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
爵 centers on noble rank and hereditary title, specifically the rank of baron within a peerage system. The given meanings all relate to this concept of aristocratic court rank.
Most common words using 爵
20 of 26- 伯爵はくしゃく
count; earl
- 男爵だんしゃく
baron
- 公爵こうしゃく
prince; duke
- 侯爵こうしゃく
marquis; marquess
- 子爵ししゃく
viscount
- 爵位しゃくい
peerage; court rank
- 爵しゃく
jue (ancient 3-legged Chinese wine pitcher, usu. made of bronze)
- ナイト爵位ナイトしゃくい
knighthood
- 五爵ごしゃく
five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1868-1946)
- 五等爵ごとうしゃく
five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1869-1947)
- 人爵じんしゃく
worldly honors; worldly honours
- 伯爵夫人はくしゃくふじん
countess
- 侯爵夫人こうしゃくふじん
marchioness
- 公爵夫人こうしゃくふじん
princess; duchess
- 准男爵じゅんだんしゃく
baronet
- 勲爵くんしゃく
peerage and order of merit
- 叙爵じょしゃく
conferring a peerage
- 天爵てんしゃく
true merit; natural nobility
- 官爵かんしゃく
government post and court rank
- 封爵ほうしゃく
enfeoffment (incl. bestowal of government post and court rank)
Study
Etymology
爵 originally depicted a ritual wine vessel used in ancient ceremonies, which later came to symbolize the rank of the person who used it. The modern form retains the top 爫 (claw/hand) and lower elements that are remnants of the vessel shape.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 爫 looks like a hand holding a ceremonial wine cup (the lower part 罒 and 寸 suggest a vessel). Imagine a noble baron raising this cup at court to show his rank.
Reading mnemonic
For シャク, imagine a baron being given a ceremonial cup that is a bit shaky in his hands: shaky -> シャク, and the shaky cup represents his noble rank.