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Kotomora

爵

baron, peerage, court rank

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolStrokes17

Readings

On'yomi

  • シャク

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

爵 centers on noble rank and hereditary title, specifically the rank of baron within a peerage system. The given meanings all relate to this concept of aristocratic court rank.

Most common words using 爵

20 of 26
  • 伯爵はくしゃく

    count; earl

  • 男爵だんしゃく

    baron

  • 公爵こうしゃく

    prince; duke

  • 侯爵こうしゃく

    marquis; marquess

  • 子爵ししゃく

    viscount

  • 爵位しゃくい

    peerage; court rank

  • 爵しゃく

    jue (ancient 3-legged Chinese wine pitcher, usu. made of bronze)

  • ナイト爵位ナイトしゃくい

    knighthood

  • 五爵ごしゃく

    five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1868-1946)

  • 五等爵ごとうしゃく

    five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1869-1947)

  • 人爵じんしゃく

    worldly honors; worldly honours

  • 伯爵夫人はくしゃくふじん

    countess

  • 侯爵夫人こうしゃくふじん

    marchioness

  • 公爵夫人こうしゃくふじん

    princess; duchess

  • 准男爵じゅんだんしゃく

    baronet

  • 勲爵くんしゃく

    peerage and order of merit

  • 叙爵じょしゃく

    conferring a peerage

  • 天爵てんしゃく

    true merit; natural nobility

  • 官爵かんしゃく

    government post and court rank

  • 封爵ほうしゃく

    enfeoffment (incl. bestowal of government post and court rank)

Explore all words using 爵 →

Study

Etymology

爵 originally depicted a ritual wine vessel used in ancient ceremonies, which later came to symbolize the rank of the person who used it. The modern form retains the top 爫 (claw/hand) and lower elements that are remnants of the vessel shape.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 爫 looks like a hand holding a ceremonial wine cup (the lower part 罒 and 寸 suggest a vessel). Imagine a noble baron raising this cup at court to show his rank.

Reading mnemonic

For シャク, imagine a baron being given a ceremonial cup that is a bit shaky in his hands: shaky -> シャク, and the shaky cup represents his noble rank.