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Kotomora

璃

glassy, lapis lazuli

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolStrokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • リ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • あき

Meaning

璃 centers on a glassy, translucent quality, especially in reference to precious stones like lapis lazuli. It describes something with a smooth, shiny, jewel-like surface.

Most common words using 璃

20 of 33
  • 瑠璃るり

    lapis lazuli

  • 浄瑠璃じょうるり

    jōruri; type of dramatic recitation accompanied by a shamisen (associated with Japanese puppet theater)

  • 人形浄瑠璃にんぎょうじょうるり

    Japanese puppet theatre in which recited narrative and dialog is accompanied by a shamisen (forerunner of bunraku)

  • 玻璃はり

    quartz

  • 吠瑠璃べいるり

    beryl

  • 大瑠璃おおるり

    blue-and-white flycatcher (Cyanoptila cyanomelana)

  • 小瑠璃こるり

    Siberian blue robin (Luscinia cyane)

  • 山瑠璃草やまるりそう

    Omphalodes japonica (species of flowering plant related to borage)

  • 操り浄瑠璃あやつりじょうるり

    Japanese puppet theatre

  • 浄玻璃じょうはり

    fine crystal; clear glass

  • 浄玻璃の鏡じょうはりのかがみ

    mirror found in hell in Enma's chamber that allows people to see their good and bad deeds

  • 浄瑠璃語りじょうるりかたり

    jōruri reciter

  • 玻璃器はりき

    glassware

  • 玻璃長石はりちょうせき

    sanidine

  • 瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光るるりもはりもてらせばひかる

    cream rises to the top; great talent will stand out anywhere; lapis lazuli and crystals shine when lit up

  • 瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば分かるるりもはりもてらせばわかる

    cream rises to the top; great talent will stand out anywhere; you realize what things are lapis lazuli and crystal when they are lit up

  • 瑠璃オーストラリア虫食いるりオーストラリアむしくい

    superb blue-wren (Malurus cyaneus); superb fairywren; blue wren

  • 瑠璃唐草るりからくさ

    nemophila (Nemophila menziesii); baby blue-eyes

  • 瑠璃懸巣るりかけす

    Lidth's jay (Garrulus lidthi)

  • 瑠璃木葉鳥るりこのはどり

    Asian fairy bluebird (Irena puella)

Explore all words using 璃 →

Study

Etymology

璃 combines 王 (jewel) with 离, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a type of glassy gemstone, consistent with the jewel radical.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 王 (jewel) and right side 离 together suggest a precious stone with a glassy luster. Imagine holding a smooth, translucent lapis lazuli that gleams like glass.

Reading mnemonic

For リ, picture a gleaming jewel that reminds you of a lee (sheltered) cove where the water is glassy and still: lee -> リ.