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Kotomora

離

detach, separation, disjoin, digress

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes19

Readings

On'yomi

  • リ

Kun'yomi

  • はな.れる
  • はな.す

Meaning

離 centers on breaking a connection: detaching, separating, disjoining, or moving away from a topic. The core idea is creating distance between things that were together.

Most common words using 離

22 of 384
  • 距離きょり
    N3

    distance; range; interval

  • 離婚りこん
    N3

    divorce

  • 分離ぶんり
    N1

    separation; partition; detachment; segregation; isolation

  • 離すはなす
    N3

    to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart

  • 離脱りだつ

    withdrawal; secession; separation; breakaway

  • 隔離かくり

    isolation; segregation; separation; quarantine

  • 離れるはなれる
    N3

    to be separated; to be apart; to be distant

  • 長距離ちょうきょり

    long distance; long haul

  • 遠距離えんきょり
    N1

    long distance; tele-

  • 離陸りりく
    N1

    takeoff

  • 離島りとう

    isolated island; outlying island

  • 離党りとう

    secession from a political party

  • 離職りしょく

    employment separation; leaving one's job; losing one's job

  • 近距離きんきょり
    N1

    short distance

  • 短距離たんきょり

    short distance; short range; short-haul

  • 切り離すきりはなす

    to cut off (from); to separate; to detach; to sever; to uncouple

  • 離反りはん

    estrangement; alienation; disaffection; desertion; defection; breakaway

  • 離着陸りちゃくりく

    takeoff and landing

  • 離散りさん

    dispersion; separation; scattering; breakup

  • 引き離すひきはなす
    N1

    to pull apart; to separate

  • 離宮りきゅう

    imperial villa; royal villa; detached palace

  • かけ離れるかけはなれる

    to be far apart (from); to be a long way off (from); to be remote; to be distant

Explore all words using 離 →

Study

Etymology

離 combines 离 (a mythical beast or a phonetic element) with 隹 (bird). The original sense likely involved a bird taking flight or separating from a perch, extending to detachment and separation.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 离 looks like a tangled mess, and the right side 隹 is a bird. Imagine a bird struggling to detach itself from a thorny bush, finally separating and flying away.

Reading mnemonic

For リ, picture a bird detaching from a branch and flying away, leaving only a single leaf (リーフ, leaf) behind: leaf -> リ, and the separation is complete.