離
detach, separation, disjoin, digress
Readings
On'yomi
- リ
Kun'yomi
- はな.れる
- はな.す
Meaning
離 centers on breaking a connection: detaching, separating, disjoining, or moving away from a topic. The core idea is creating distance between things that were together.
Most common words using 離
22 of 384- 距離きょりN3
distance; range; interval
- 離婚りこんN3
divorce
- 分離ぶんりN1
separation; partition; detachment; segregation; isolation
- 離すはなすN3
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
- 離脱りだつ
withdrawal; secession; separation; breakaway
- 隔離かくり
isolation; segregation; separation; quarantine
- 離れるはなれるN3
to be separated; to be apart; to be distant
- 長距離ちょうきょり
long distance; long haul
- 遠距離えんきょりN1
long distance; tele-
- 離陸りりくN1
takeoff
- 離島りとう
isolated island; outlying island
- 離党りとう
secession from a political party
- 離職りしょく
employment separation; leaving one's job; losing one's job
- 近距離きんきょりN1
short distance
- 短距離たんきょり
short distance; short range; short-haul
- 切り離すきりはなす
to cut off (from); to separate; to detach; to sever; to uncouple
- 離反りはん
estrangement; alienation; disaffection; desertion; defection; breakaway
- 離着陸りちゃくりく
takeoff and landing
- 離散りさん
dispersion; separation; scattering; breakup
- 引き離すひきはなすN1
to pull apart; to separate
- 離宮りきゅう
imperial villa; royal villa; detached palace
- かけ離れるかけはなれる
to be far apart (from); to be a long way off (from); to be remote; to be distant
Study
Etymology
離 combines 离 (a mythical beast or a phonetic element) with 隹 (bird). The original sense likely involved a bird taking flight or separating from a perch, extending to detachment and separation.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 离 looks like a tangled mess, and the right side 隹 is a bird. Imagine a bird struggling to detach itself from a thorny bush, finally separating and flying away.
Reading mnemonic
For リ, picture a bird detaching from a branch and flying away, leaving only a single leaf (リーフ, leaf) behind: leaf -> リ, and the separation is complete.