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Kotomora

瘴

miasma

Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

瘴 centers on a harmful, oppressive vapor or atmosphere: a miasma, the kind of foul air believed to cause disease in swampy or tropical regions.

Most common words using 瘴

  • 瘴気しょうき

    miasma ("bad air" formerly believed to cause disease)

  • 瘴癘しょうれい

    tropical disease (e.g. malaria)

Explore all words using 瘴 →

Study

Etymology

瘴 combines the sickness radical 疒 with 章, which likely provides the sound (ショウ) and may also hint at a spreading or pervasive quality, as miasma was thought to be a disease-causing vapor that spreads through the air.

Meaning mnemonic

The sickness enclosure 疒 surrounds 章, which looks like a badge or emblem. Imagine a foul, disease-laden mist rising from a swamp, clinging to everything like a sickening badge of decay.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, picture a show (ショウ) of eerie swamp gas rising from the sickness enclosure: the show of miasma cues ショウ.