窄
narrow, fold, furl, shrug, pucker, shut, close
Readings
On'yomi
- サク
Kun'yomi
- すぼ.める
- つぼ.める
- せま.い
Meaning
窄 centers on making something narrower or more closed: physically narrowing an opening, folding or furling something to reduce its width, or puckering and shutting tightly. The shrug sense is a natural extension of drawing inward.
Most common words using 窄
- 狭窄きょうさく
contraction; narrowing
- 窄むすぼむ
to get narrower; to contract
- 窄めるすぼめる
to make narrower; to shut (an umbrella); to shrug (one's shoulders); to purse (one's lips)
- 屁をひって尻窄めへをひってしりつぼめ
there is no use shutting the stable door after the horse has bolted; squeezing your buttocks after you have farted
- 幽門狭窄ゆうもんきょうさく
pyloric stenosis
- 椎間孔狭窄ついかんこうきょうさく
vertebral canal stenosis
- 異型大動脈縮窄症いけいだいどうみゃくしゅくさくしょう
atypical coarctation of aorta
- 窄まるすぼまる
to get narrower; to contract
- 窄むつぼむ
to close (of flowers); to shut
- 肺動脈弁狭窄症はいどうみゃくべんきょうさくしょう
pulmonary valve stenosis
- 脊柱管狭窄症せきちゅうかんきょうさくしょう
spinal canal stenosis
- 血管狭窄けっかんきょうさく
angiostenosis
- 視野狭窄しやきょうさく
narrowing of visual field; narrow-mindedness; lack of vision
- 頸動脈狭窄症けいどうみゃくきょうさくしょう
carotid stenosis; carotid artery stenosis
Study
Etymology
窄 combines 穴 (hole, cavity) with 乍, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something being narrow or constricted. The exact historical development of 乍 in this context is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 穴 is a hole or cavity, and the bottom 乍 looks like a person squeezing through. Imagine someone trying to fit through a narrow hole, having to fold their body and pucker up to get through.
Reading mnemonic
For サク, imagine a narrow sack being pulled tight: sack -> サク, and the sack narrows as it closes.