胴
trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheel
Readings
On'yomi
- ドウ
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
胴 centers on the main body of something: the trunk of a human or animal, the hull of a ship, or the central hub of a wheel. All meanings point to the core structural part that holds the rest together.
Most common words using 胴
20 of 50- 胴どうN1
trunk; torso; body; abdomen; waist
- 胴体どうたいN1
trunk; torso; body
- 胴上げどうあげN1
tossing (someone) into the air (in celebration)
- 胴元どうもと
banker (gambling); bookmaker; person who runs a gambling den; person who rents out space for gambling and charges commission
- 寸胴ずんどう
cylindrical
- 救命胴衣きゅうめいどうい
life jacket; life vest
- 胴着どうぎ
(sleeveless) undergarment; padded undershirt
- 胴回りどうまわり
waist; girth; measurement around waist
- クリ胴枯病クリどうがれびょう
chestnut blight; chestnut canker
- 共鳴胴きょうめいどう
sound box (of an instrument); sounding box
- 双胴機そうどうき
twin-boom aircraft
- 双胴船そうどうせん
double-hull boat; catamaran
- 台胴だいどう
dado (part of a pedestal between the base and the cornice)
- 回胴式遊技機かいどうしきゆうぎき
slot machine
- 圧胴あつどう
impression cylinder
- 寸胴鍋ずんどうなべ
stockpot
- 桶側胴おけがわどう
tub-sided samurai cuirass
- 桶胴太鼓おけどうだいこ
barrel drum; drum with an uncurved body
- 胴が長いどうがながい
having a long body; long-bodied
- 胴の長いどうのながい
long-bodied
Study
Etymology
胴 combines ⺼ (flesh/body part) with 同, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a cylindrical or unified shape. The character originally referred to the large intestine or the trunk of the body.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side ⺼ is flesh, and the right side 同 looks like a container or a tube. Picture the flesh tube that is your torso, the main body part that holds everything together.
Reading mnemonic
For ドウ, imagine a dō (道) path running through the center of the torso like a highway: dō -> ドウ, and the trunk is the main route of the body.