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Kotomora

臨

look to, face, meet, confront, attend, call on

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes18

Readings

On'yomi

  • リン

Kun'yomi

  • のぞ.む

Nanori

  • み

Meaning

臨 centers on being present and facing a situation directly: looking toward something, confronting it, meeting it, or attending to it. The idea of calling on someone is a natural extension of going to face them.

Most common words using 臨

20 of 133
  • 臨床りんしょう

    clinical (e.g. pathology, training, trial)

  • 臨時りんじ
    N2

    temporary; provisional; interim

  • 臨むのぞむ
    N1

    to look out on; to overlook; to front onto

  • 降臨こうりん

    descent (to earth, esp. of a god); advent; epiphany

  • 君臨くんりん

    reigning (over a country)

  • 臨場りんじょう

    visit; presence; attendance

  • 臨界りんかい

    boundary

  • 臨海りんかい

    coastal; seaside; oceanfront; maritime

  • 臨機応変りんきおうへん

    adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment; playing by ear; ad hoc approach

  • 臨終りんじゅう
    N1

    deathbed; dying hour; one's death

  • 再臨さいりん

    second coming; second advent

  • 臨戦りんせん

    preparing for action or battle

  • 臨月りんげつ

    final month of pregnancy; month in which childbirth is due

  • 臨済宗りんざいしゅう

    Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism

  • 臨死りんし

    near-death; close to death

  • 臨席りんせき

    attendance; presence

  • 臨港りんこう

    facing (along) the harbor (harbour)

  • 光臨こうりん

    arrival; visit; call

  • 臨検りんけん

    on-the-spot investigation or inspection; raid

  • 臨場感りんじょうかん

    (sense of) presence; feeling as if one was there; feeling of actually being there; realism; ambiance

Explore all words using 臨 →

Study

Etymology

臨 originally combined 臣 (a downward-looking eye) with 品 (many objects) and a person element, suggesting overseeing or looking down upon many things. The modern form retains the eye and the idea of facing or attending to something.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 臣 looks like a wide eye peering down. The right side resembles a person standing over three boxes (品), like someone overseeing goods. Together, 臨 shows a person facing and attending to what is before them.

Reading mnemonic

For リン, imagine a ring of people facing you, and you must confront them: ring -> リン, and you look to meet their eyes.