若
young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature
Readings
On'yomi
- ジャク
- ニャク
- ニャ
Kun'yomi
- わか.い
- わか-
- も.しくわ
- も.し
- も.しくは
- ごと.し
Nanori
- わく
- わこ
Meaning
若 centers on the idea of something not yet fully developed: youth, immaturity, or a small number. The conditional 'if' sense extends from the idea of something still tentative or uncertain, like a young plant that could go either way.
Most common words using 若
20 of 164- 若いわかいN5
young; youthful
- 若しもしN5
if; in case; supposing
- 若しくはもしくはN1
or; otherwise
- 若者わかものN2
young person; youngster; young people; (the) youth
- 若しかもしか
if; in case
- 若干じゃっかんN2
some; few; a number of; a little (bit)
- 若しかしてもしかしてN1
perhaps; possibly; maybe; by any chance; if I'm not mistaken
- 若しももしもN3
if; in case; supposing
- 若手わかて
young person
- 若年じゃくねん
youth
- 若布わかめN1
wakame (species of edible brown seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida)
- 若葉わかば
new leaves; young leaves; fresh verdure
- 若しやもしや
perhaps; possibly; by some chance; by some possibility
- 若松わかまつ
young pine (tree)
- 若妻わかづま
young wife
- 若返るわかがえるN1
to be rejuvenated; to feel young again
- 若菜わかな
young greens; young herbs
- 老若男女ろうにゃくなんにょN1
men and women of all ages
- 若返りわかがえり
rejuvenation; restoration of youth
- 若狭わかさ
Wakasa (former province located in the south of present-day Fukui Prefecture)
Study
Etymology
若 originally depicted a person combing hair, suggesting compliance or softness, which led to meanings like 'young' and 'if'. The modern form combines 艹 (grass) and 右 (right), but this is a simplification; the historical connection to the original pictograph is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a young sprout 艹 just emerging, still tender and not yet fully grown. Below it, 右 (right) suggests a hand guiding it—the sprout is young and its future is still conditional, like an 'if' waiting to be decided.
Reading mnemonic
For ジャク, imagine a young plant that is just a jack-in-the-box waiting to spring up: jack -> ジャク, and the young sprout is full of potential.