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Kotomora

英

England, English, hero, outstanding, calyx

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • エイ

Kun'yomi

  • はなぶさ

Nanori

  • あ
  • あい
  • え
  • すぐる

Meaning

英 centers on something that stands out as excellent or prominent, like a hero or an outstanding person. The meanings 'England' and 'English' are modern phonetic loans, while 'calyx' refers to the prominent leafy part of a flower, fitting the idea of something that stands out.

Most common words using 英

20 of 253
  • 英語えいご
    N5

    English (language)

  • 英えい

    United Kingdom; Britain

  • 英国えいこく

    United Kingdom; Britain; Great Britain

  • 英雄えいゆう
    N2

    hero; heroine; great person

  • 英文えいぶん
    N2

    English writing; English sentence; English text

  • 英会話えいかいわ
    N3

    English conversation

  • 英訳えいやく

    English translation

  • 集英社しゅうえいしゃ

    Shueisha (publisher)

  • 英単語えいたんご

    English word

  • 英霊えいれい

    spirit of the dead (esp. of those killed in war); soul of a fallen soldier

  • 英明えいめい

    intelligent; wise; bright; brilliant; clear-sighted

  • 英字えいじ
    N1

    English letter; alphabetic character

  • 英和えいわ
    N2

    English-Japanese

  • 英知えいち

    wisdom; intelligence; sagacity

  • 育英いくえい

    education of gifted young people; providing financial support to gifted students

  • 英才えいさい

    genius; brilliance; unusual talent

  • 英名えいめい

    fame; glory; reputation

  • 石英せきえい

    quartz

  • 英数字えいすうじ

    alphanumeric character; letters (of the English alphabet) and numbers

  • 英傑えいけつ

    great person; hero; mastermind; extraordinary person

Explore all words using 英 →

Study

Etymology

英 combines 艹 (grass) and 央 (center). Historically, it referred to the prominent central part of a flower (calyx), and by extension came to mean outstanding or heroic. The use for 'England' is a phonetic loan unrelated to the original meaning.

Meaning mnemonic

The grass radical 艹 sits above 央 (center). Imagine the most outstanding flower in a field, with its calyx standing tall at the center. That prominent flower is the hero of the garden.

Reading mnemonic

For エイ, picture an English hero saying 'A!' (like 'eh') in surprise at being called outstanding: 'A!' -> エイ.