蔓
vine, tendril, influence, connections, good offices, spread, sprawl, thrive, rampant, powerful
Readings
On'yomi
- マン
- バン
Kun'yomi
- はびこ.る
- つる
Meaning
蔓 centers on the idea of something that extends and spreads like a vine: a physical tendril, sprawling growth, or figurative influence and connections that reach out and thrive rampantly.
Most common words using 蔓
20 of 37- 蔓延まんえん
spread (e.g. of a disease); rampancy; infestation; proliferation; being widespread
- 蔓延るはびこるN1
to become overgrown; to grow thick
- 蔓つる
vine; bine; tendril; runner
- 靫蔓うつぼかずら
pitcher plant
- 合器蔓ごきづる
Actinostemma lobatum (plant of the family Cucurbitaceae)
- 手蔓てづる
connections; contacts; influence
- 手蔓藻蔓てづるもづる
basket star (any brittlestar of family Euryalina); basket fish
- 日陰蔓ひかげのかずら
common clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum); stag's-horn clubmoss; running clubmoss; ground pine
- 毛蔓小豆けつるあずき
black gram (Vigna mungo); black lentil
- 瓜の蔓うりのつる
gourd vine
- 瓜の蔓に茄子はならぬうりのつるになすびはならぬ
like begets like; the apple doesn't fall far from the tree; eggplants don't grow on gourd vines
- 甘茶蔓あまちゃづる
jiaogulan (species of herbaceous vine; Gynostemma pentaphyllum)
- 草杉蔓くさすぎかずら
Chinese asparagus (Asparagus cochinchinensis)
- 蔓人参つるにんじん
deodeok (Codonopsis lanceolata); todok
- 蔓巻つるまき
zebra sole (Zebrias zebrinus)
- 蔓巻発条つるまきばね
coiled spring; coil spring; helical spring
- 蔓性つるせい
vine-like; climbing; creeping
- 蔓性植物まんせいしょくぶつ
creeper (plant that grows along the ground, etc. similar to a vine)
- 蔓日々草つるにちにちそう
bigleaf periwinkle (Vinca major); greater periwinkle
- 蔓梅擬つるうめもどき
Celastrus orbiculatus
Study
Etymology
蔓 combines 艹 (grass/plant) with 曼, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of extending or spreading. The character originally referred to creeping plants and later gained figurative senses of spreading influence.
Meaning mnemonic
The grass radical 艹 sits above 曼, which looks like a net spreading out. Picture a vine with tendrils creeping over a trellis, spreading its influence everywhere.
Reading mnemonic
For マン, imagine a man tangled in sprawling vines: man -> マン, and the vines spread rampantly around him.