鄹
name of a state, surname
Strokes17
Readings
On'yomi
- シュウ
- シュ
Kun'yomi
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Meaning
鄹 is a rare kanji used primarily as a proper noun: the name of an ancient Chinese state and a surname. Its standalone meaning is tied to these historical and family-name uses.
Study
Etymology
鄹 combines 聚 (gather, assemble) with the city enclosure ⻏, suggesting a place name. The exact historical development is uncertain, but it likely originated as a toponym.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 聚 suggests gathering, and the right side ⻏ marks a city. Picture a gathering place that became a named state, and later a family name.
Reading mnemonic
For シュウ, imagine the ancient state's people gathering to shout 'shoo!' as a cheer: shoo -> シュウ, tying the gathering 聚 to the reading.