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Kotomora

領

jurisdiction, dominion, territory, fief, reign

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 200Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • リョウ

Kun'yomi

  • えり

Nanori

  • よう
  • よし

Meaning

領 centers on the idea of a defined area under control: a territory, domain, or jurisdiction. The meanings of fief and reign are specific historical applications of that same concept of ruled land.

Most common words using 領

22 of 255
  • 大統領だいとうりょう
    N4

    president (of a country)

  • 領域りょういき
    N1

    territory; domain

  • 占領せんりょう
    N1

    occupying; having (an area) all to oneself

  • 領土りょうど
    N1

    territory; domain; dominion; possession

  • 要領ようりょう
    N2

    point; gist; essentials; tenets; outline

  • 領収りょうしゅう
    N2

    receipt (of money); receiving

  • 横領おうりょう

    embezzlement; misappropriation; usurpation

  • 受領じゅりょう

    receipt (of a letter, money, etc.); acceptance; receiving

  • 領地りょうち
    N1

    territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)

  • 本領ほんりょう

    characteristic quality; special character; one's real ability; one's specialty

  • 領海りょうかい
    N1

    territorial waters

  • 領事館りょうじかん
    N1

    consulate

  • 首領しゅりょう

    head; chief; boss; leader

  • 領事りょうじ
    N2

    consul

  • 領有りょうゆう

    possession (esp. of a territory)

  • 領空りょうくう
    N1

    territorial airspace

  • 綱領こうりょう

    general plan; main points; summary; platform (e.g. for a campaign); mission statement

  • 領内りょうない

    (within a) territory; domains

  • 総領事そうりょうじ

    consul general

  • 領袖りょうしゅう

    leader; chief; boss

  • 学習指導要領がくしゅうしどうようりょう

    government course (curriculum) guidelines

  • 領収書りょうしゅうしょ
    N4

    formal receipt (of payment; oft. hand-written)

Explore all words using 領 →

Study

Etymology

領 combines 令 (likely contributing the sound) with 頁 (head), originally referring to the neck or collar area. The meaning extended metaphorically to the idea of a territory under one's control, like a collar around the neck of the land.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 令 suggests an order or command, and the right side 頁 is a head. Picture a ruler giving orders over a territory, with the land under their headship.

Reading mnemonic

For リョウ, imagine a ruler named Ryo surveying his vast territory: Ryo -> リョウ, and his domain stretches as far as the eye can see.