Skip to content
Kotomora

鬼

ghost, devil

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • キ

Kun'yomi

  • おに
  • おに-

Meaning

鬼 centers on supernatural, frightening beings: ghosts, demons, or devils. It carries a sense of something eerie, monstrous, or otherworldly.

Most common words using 鬼

20 of 160
  • 鬼おに
    N3

    ogre; demon; oni

  • 餓鬼がき

    brat; kid; urchin; little devil

  • 吸血鬼きゅうけつき

    vampire; bloodsucker

  • 鬼畜きちく

    brute; savage; fiend

  • 鬼ごっこおにごっこ

    tag (children's game); tig

  • 鬼門きもん

    the northeastern (unlucky) direction; person or thing to be avoided; the demon's gate

  • 疑心暗鬼ぎしんあんき

    suspicion will raise bogies; once you suspect something, everything else will look suspicious; jumping at shadows

  • 鬼女きじょ

    demoness; witch; ogress; she-devil

  • 百鬼夜行ひゃっきやぎょう

    nightly procession of monsters, spirits, etc.

  • 鬼頭おにがしら

    decorative black flagpole tassel made from tail hair (of a yak, horse, ox, etc.) or dyed hemp

  • 鬼ヶ島おにがしま

    Onigashima; island of ogres (in Japanese folklore)

  • 鬼神きしん

    fierce god

  • 神出鬼没しんしゅつきぼつ

    appearing in unexpected places and at unexpected moments; elusive; phantom

  • 天邪鬼あまのじゃく

    perversity; perverse person; contrary person; contrarian

  • 悪鬼あっき

    evil spirit; demon; devil

  • 鬼才きさい

    wizard; genius; remarkable talent; exceptional ability

  • 又鬼またぎ

    traditional winter hunters in Tōhoku; matagi

  • 幽鬼ゆうき

    ghost; revenant; spirit (of the dead); departed soul

  • 鬼気きき

    ghastly; dreadful

  • 鬼子おにご

    child born with teeth

Explore all words using 鬼 →

Study

Etymology

鬼 is a pictograph of a monstrous figure with a large head and tail or legs. The modern form retains the stylized head (田-like top) and lower body (儿 with an added stroke).

Meaning mnemonic

The top part looks like a scary face with a horn or mark (田), and the bottom part (儿 with a stroke) looks like a crouching body with a tail. Together, 鬼 is a ghost or devil.

Reading mnemonic

For キ, imagine a ghost letting out a high-pitched 'kee!' sound: kee -> キ, and the eerie cry echoes from the demon.