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Kotomora

両

both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train), two

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • リョウ

Kun'yomi

  • てる
  • ふたつ

Nanori

  • もろ

Meaning

両 centers on the idea of a pair or two things together: both, two, or a matched set. The counter for carriages and the old coin sense are specific applications of this paired or double concept.

Most common words using 両

24 of 257
  • 両りょう
    N2

    both (hands, parents, sides, etc.)

  • 両方りょうほう
    N4

    both; both sides; both parties

  • 車両しゃりょう
    N1

    (wheeled) vehicle; car; (railroad) car; (railway) carriage; rolling stock

  • 両親りょうしん
    N5

    parents; both parents

  • 両手りょうて
    N1

    both hands; both arms

  • 両者りょうしゃ
    N1

    pair; the two; both persons; both things

  • 両立りょうりつ
    N2

    compatibility; coexistence; standing together

  • 両国りょうこく

    both countries

  • 両面りょうめん
    N1

    both sides; two sides; double-sided

  • 両側りょうがわ
    N2

    both sides

  • 両足りょうあし

    both feet

  • 両論りょうろん

    both arguments; both opinions

  • 両替りょうがえ
    N4

    change; money exchange

  • 両端りょうたん
    N1

    both ends; either end; both edges

  • 両日りょうじつ

    both days; two days

  • 両院りょういん

    both houses of parliament; both upper and lower house

  • 両氏りょうし

    both persons

  • 両輪りょうりん

    two wheels

  • 両翼りょうよく

    both wings; both flanks

  • 両雄りょうゆう

    two great men

  • 両党りょうとう

    both (political) parties

  • 十両じゅうりょう

    second highest division; wrestlers of the second highest division

  • 両軍りょうぐん

    both armies

  • 両岸りょうがん

    both banks (of a river)

Explore all words using 両 →

Study

Etymology

両 is the modern simplified form of 兩. The older form 兩 likely depicted a pair of something, such as two yoked horses or a balanced scale, representing the idea of two or both.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape looks like a balanced pair: the top line is a connecting bar, and the inner strokes are two matching halves. Picture a scale with two equal sides, representing both or two.

Reading mnemonic

For リョウ, imagine a pair of lions (ライオン) standing together: the first syllable 'ryo' from a made-up word 'ryon' cues リョウ, and the two lions represent both.