伽
nursing, attending, entertainer
Readings
On'yomi
- カ
- ガ
- キャ
- ギャ
Kun'yomi
- とぎ
Meaning
伽 centers on personal care and companionship: nursing someone, attending to their needs, or providing entertainment as a companion.
Most common words using 伽
20 of 29- 伽とぎ
nursing; nurse; attending; attendant; entertainer
- 御伽おとぎ
attending (upon); keeping another company; being a confidant; serving (a nobleman)
- 伽羅きゃら
aloes wood (Taxus cuspidata var. nana)
- 伽藍がらん
temple (esp. large one); monastery
- 夜伽よとぎ
attending someone through the night (of a guard, nurse)
- お伽草子おとぎぞうし
fairy-tale book
- 伽耶かや
Kaya (ancient Korean confederacy); Karak
- 瑜伽ゆが
yoga
- 七堂伽藍しちどうがらん
complete seven-structured temple compound
- 伽羅蕗きゃらぶき
stalks of butterbur boiled in soy sauce
- 伽耶琴カヤグム
gayageum (12-stringed Korean zither)
- 伽芝居とぎしばい
fairy play; pantomime
- 伽草子とぎぞうし
fairy-tale book
- 伽藍堂がらんどう
empty; hollow; bare; vacant; deserted
- 伽藍鳥がらんちょう
pelican
- 僧伽そうぎゃ
sangha (the Buddhist community)
- 僧伽藍摩そうがらんま
Buddhist convent or monastery
- 堂塔伽藍どうとうがらん
religious buildings (temples, shrines, pagodas, etc.)
- 大伽藍だいがらん
large temple edifice; large temple
- 御伽の国おとぎのくに
fairyland; never-never land
Study
Etymology
伽 combines 亻 (person) with 加, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of adding or assisting. The character expresses a person who adds care or companionship.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 beside 加 (add) suggests someone who adds comfort: a nurse, attendant, or entertainer who stays by your side.
Reading mnemonic
For カ, imagine a caring attendant bringing a cup of tea: cup -> カ, and the person 亻 adds warmth to the scene.