俗
vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness, mundane things
Readings
On'yomi
- ゾク
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
俗 centers on the ordinary, everyday world of common people: customs, manners, and mundane things. The sense of vulgarity comes from the idea of being unrefined or worldly rather than elevated.
Most common words using 俗
20 of 160- 風俗ふうぞくN1
manners; customs
- 俗ぞく
layman (esp. as opposed to a Buddhist monk); laity; man of the world; the world
- 民俗みんぞくN1
folk customs; folkways; ethnic customs
- 世俗せぞく
worldly things; common customs; ordinary life; popular taste
- 低俗ていぞく
vulgar; lowbrow; coarse
- 公序良俗こうじょりょうぞく
public order and morals; social standards; public policy
- 俗物ぞくぶつ
worldly-minded person; materialist; uncultured person; philistine; vulgar person; snob
- 俗称ぞくしょう
common name; popular name
- 俗説ぞくせつ
common saying; popular version; folklore; tradition
- 俗語ぞくごN1
colloquialism; colloquial language; slang
- 俗世ぞくせ
this world; everyday world; earthly existence; mundane life
- 通俗つうぞく
popular; common
- 習俗しゅうぞく
manners and customs; folkways; usage
- 俗悪ぞくあく
vulgar; coarse; lowbrow
- 還俗げんぞく
return to secular life (of a monk); secularization; secularisation
- 俗っぽいぞくっぽい
vulgar; in poor taste; cheap; low-brow
- 卑俗ひぞく
vulgar; coarse; low
- 俗人ぞくじん
person with low tastes; uncultured person; worldly person
- 通俗的つうぞくてきN1
popular; common; commonplace
- 俗にぞくに
commonly (called, said, etc.); popularly; colloquially; in common parlance
Study
Etymology
俗 combines 亻 (person) with 谷 (valley), suggesting the common ways of people in the valleys—everyday customs and worldly matters.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 in the valley 谷 represents the common folk and their everyday customs. The valley is where ordinary life happens, away from the refined heights.
Reading mnemonic
For ゾク, imagine a zoku (a made-up word for a group of common people) gathering in the valley to share their customs: zoku -> ゾク.