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Kotomora

倒

overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • トウ

Kun'yomi

  • たお.れる
  • -だお.れ
  • たお.す
  • さかさま
  • さかさ
  • さかしま

Meaning

倒 centers on something upright losing its position: falling over, collapsing, or being overthrown. The idea extends naturally to dropping or breaking down from a stable state.

Most common words using 倒

20 of 153
  • 面倒めんどう
    N3

    trouble; bother

  • 倒すたおす
    N3

    to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side; to recline (e.g. a seat)

  • 圧倒的あっとうてき

    overwhelming

  • 倒れるたおれる
    N4

    to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple

  • 面倒くさいめんどくさい
    N3

    bothersome; tiresome; bother to do

  • 倒産とうさん
    N2

    (corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure; failed business

  • 圧倒あっとう
    N1

    to overwhelm (e.g. an opponent); to overpower; to crush; to defeat completely

  • 転倒てんとう

    fall; falling down; tumbling; toppling (over)

  • 罵倒ばとう

    (verbal) abuse; denunciation; disparagement; vilification; scathing criticism

  • 倒壊とうかい

    destruction; collapse; crumbling

  • 打倒だとう

    overthrow; defeat; bringing down; knockdown

  • 前倒しまえだおし

    moving forward (e.g. plans); acceleration (e.g. of payment schedule); front-loading

  • 傾倒けいとう

    devoting oneself to; concentrating on; being an ardent admirer of; having great esteem for

  • 倒錯とうさく

    perversion

  • 本末転倒ほんまつてんとう

    putting the cart before the horse; mistaking the means for the end; getting one's priorities backwards

  • 一辺倒いっぺんとう

    complete devotion (to); total commitment (to); unvarying support (for); unwavering fixation (on); rigid preoccupation (with)

  • 押し倒しおしたおし

    oshitaoshi; (frontal) push-down; (win by) knocking down opponent by pushing him with hand(s) rested on his body

  • 倒木とうぼく

    fallen tree

  • 卒倒そっとう

    fainting; swooning

  • 共倒れともだおれ

    falling together; mutual destruction; joint bankruptcy

Explore all words using 倒 →

Study

Etymology

倒 combines 亻 (person) with 到, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of arriving or reaching. The compound suggests a person arriving at a fallen or overturned state.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 arrives 到 at a tipping point and falls over. Picture someone leaning too far and collapsing.

Reading mnemonic

For トウ, imagine a tall tower toppling over: tower -> トウ, and the person beside it falls as it collapses.