倒
overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down
Readings
On'yomi
- トウ
Kun'yomi
- たお.れる
- -だお.れ
- たお.す
- さかさま
- さかさ
- さかしま
Meaning
倒 centers on something upright losing its position: falling over, collapsing, or being overthrown. The idea extends naturally to dropping or breaking down from a stable state.
Most common words using 倒
20 of 153- 面倒めんどうN3
trouble; bother
- 倒すたおすN3
to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side; to recline (e.g. a seat)
- 圧倒的あっとうてき
overwhelming
- 倒れるたおれるN4
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple
- 面倒くさいめんどくさいN3
bothersome; tiresome; bother to do
- 倒産とうさんN2
(corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure; failed business
- 圧倒あっとうN1
to overwhelm (e.g. an opponent); to overpower; to crush; to defeat completely
- 転倒てんとう
fall; falling down; tumbling; toppling (over)
- 罵倒ばとう
(verbal) abuse; denunciation; disparagement; vilification; scathing criticism
- 倒壊とうかい
destruction; collapse; crumbling
- 打倒だとう
overthrow; defeat; bringing down; knockdown
- 前倒しまえだおし
moving forward (e.g. plans); acceleration (e.g. of payment schedule); front-loading
- 傾倒けいとう
devoting oneself to; concentrating on; being an ardent admirer of; having great esteem for
- 倒錯とうさく
perversion
- 本末転倒ほんまつてんとう
putting the cart before the horse; mistaking the means for the end; getting one's priorities backwards
- 一辺倒いっぺんとう
complete devotion (to); total commitment (to); unvarying support (for); unwavering fixation (on); rigid preoccupation (with)
- 押し倒しおしたおし
oshitaoshi; (frontal) push-down; (win by) knocking down opponent by pushing him with hand(s) rested on his body
- 倒木とうぼく
fallen tree
- 卒倒そっとう
fainting; swooning
- 共倒れともだおれ
falling together; mutual destruction; joint bankruptcy
Study
Etymology
倒 combines 亻 (person) with 到, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of arriving or reaching. The compound suggests a person arriving at a fallen or overturned state.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 arrives 到 at a tipping point and falls over. Picture someone leaning too far and collapsing.
Reading mnemonic
For トウ, imagine a tall tower toppling over: tower -> トウ, and the person beside it falls as it collapses.