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Kotomora

博

Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハク
  • バク

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • ぐれ
  • と
  • はか
  • ひろ

Meaning

博 centers on wide-ranging knowledge and broad recognition: the idea of extensive learning that earns esteem, as in a doctorate or scholarly exposition, and by extension a fair or exhibition where many things are displayed.

Most common words using 博

20 of 122
  • 博士はかせ
    N3

    expert; learned person

  • 博士はくし
    N1

    doctor; PhD; Dr.

  • 博物館はくぶつかん
    N3

    museum

  • 博多はかた

    Hakata (old but still commonly used name for Fukuoka)

  • 博はく

    doctor; PhD

  • 賭博とばく

    gambling

  • 万博ばんぱく

    world fair; international exposition

  • 博するはくする

    to win; to gain; to earn

  • 博覧はくらん

    extensive reading; wide knowledge

  • 博打ばくち

    gambling; gaming

  • 博愛はくあい
    N1

    charity; benevolence; philanthropy; (love for) humanity; fraternity; brotherhood; brotherly love; love of fellow man

  • 博識はくしき

    extensive knowledge; erudition

  • 博物はくぶつ

    natural history

  • 博学はくがく
    N1

    erudition; extensive learning

  • 博すはくす
    N1

    to win; to gain; to earn

  • 万国博覧会ばんこくはくらんかい

    world fair; international exposition

  • 博徒ばくと

    gambler

  • 博物学はくぶつがく

    natural history

  • 博覧会はくらんかい
    N1

    exhibition; exposition; expo; fair

  • 国立博物館こくりつはくぶつかん

    national museum

Explore all words using 博 →

Study

Etymology

博 combines 十 (ten, completeness) with 尃, which historically relates to spreading or extending. Together they suggest broad, comprehensive knowledge or dissemination.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 十 suggests completeness, and the right side 尃 looks like a hand spreading something over a field. Picture a scholar spreading knowledge far and wide, earning a doctorate and acclaim at a grand fair.

Reading mnemonic

For ハク, imagine a scholar with a Ph.D. wearing a graduation cap that looks like a small box: 'hack' the box open to reveal the diploma. Hack -> ハク.