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Kotomora

吓

scare, frighten, intimidate

Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • カ

Kun'yomi

  • おど.す

Meaning

吓 centers on causing fear through aggressive action or presence: scaring, frightening, or intimidating someone.

Study

Etymology

吓 combines 口 (mouth) with 下 (down/below), likely suggesting a threatening shout or noise that presses down on someone. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A mouth 口 shouting down 下 at someone, like a loud voice coming from above to scare or intimidate them.

Reading mnemonic

For カ, imagine a car suddenly honking loudly to scare someone: car -> カ, and the sound from the car's mouth frightens the person.