啓
disclose, open, say
Readings
On'yomi
- ケイ
Kun'yomi
- ひら.く
- さと.す
Nanori
- あき
- あきら
- さとし
- はじめ
- ひろ
- よし
Meaning
啓 centers on making something accessible that was previously closed or hidden: opening up, disclosing information, or speaking out to reveal or enlighten.
Most common words using 啓
20 of 38- 啓発けいはつ
enlightenment; development; edification; public awareness; illumination; education; inspiration
- 啓蒙けいもうN1
enlightenment; illumination
- 啓示けいじ
(divine) revelation
- 拝啓はいけいN1
Dear (so and so); Dear Sir; Dear Madam; To Whom It May Concern
- 天啓てんけい
(divine) revelation; divine oracle
- 啓蟄けいちつ
"awakening of insects" solar term (approx. March 6, the day on which hibernating insects are said to come out of the ground)
- 一筆啓上いっぴつけいじょう
this will just be a short note; I'm writing to tell you
- 中啓ちゅうけい
ceremonial folding fan
- 啓くひらく
to enlighten; to edify
- 啓上けいじょう
speaking respectfully
- 啓典けいてん
Islamic holy books (the Pentateuch, the Book of Psalms, the Gospels and the Koran)
- 啓学けいがく
Keigaku (publisher)
- 啓示宗教けいじしゅうきょう
revealed religion
- 啓蒙主義けいもうしゅぎ
illuminism; enlightenment
- 啓蒙専制君主けいもうせんせいくんしゅ
enlightened despot
- 啓蒙思想けいもうしそう
the philosophy of the European Enlightenment
- 啓蒙思潮けいもうしちょう
enlightenment movement; the Enlightenment
- 啓蒙書けいもうしょ
book for novices; general introduction to a subject
- 啓蒙活動けいもうかつどう
information campaign; awareness program
- 啓蒙的けいもうてき
enlightening
Study
Etymology
啓 is thought to combine 戸 (door) and 攵 (hand holding a stick) over 口 (mouth), suggesting the act of opening a door or speaking to reveal something. The exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 攵 pushes open a door 戸 while a mouth 口 speaks out, disclosing what was hidden inside.
Reading mnemonic
For ケイ, imagine opening a heavy gate with a loud 'kay!' sound: kay -> ケイ, as the door swings wide to disclose the secret.