喝
hoarse, scold
Readings
On'yomi
- カツ
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
喝 centers on a forceful, rough vocal outburst: scolding sharply or shouting oneself hoarse. Both meanings share the idea of a strained, loud voice.
Most common words using 喝
- 恐喝きょうかつ
blackmail; extortion; threat (to extort money)
- 喝采かっさい
cheers; applause; ovation; acclamation
- 恫喝どうかつ
intimidation; threat; bluster
- 喝かつ
exclamation used to scold practitioners (in Zen)
- 一喝いっかつ
sharp, loud rebuke; bark; roar
- 喝破かっぱ
arguing (someone) down; loudly scolding; rebuking
- 喝采を送るかっさいをおくる
to applaud; to cheer (for)
- 喝食かっしき
announcing meals (at a Zen monastery); meal announcer
- 喝食行者かっしきあんじゃ
meal announcer (at a Zen monastery)
- 大喝だいかつ
shouting in a thunderous voice
- 大喝一声だいかついっせい
shouting in a thunderous voice; blustering out
- 威喝いかつ
threatening
- 恐喝未遂きょうかつみすい
attempted extortion; extortion attempt
- 恐喝罪きょうかつざい
(the crime of) extortion
- 拍手喝采はくしゅかっさい
clapping and cheering; applause
- 脅喝きょうかつ
threat; intimidation; menace
Study
Etymology
喝 combines 口 (mouth) with 曷, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to shouting or loud vocalization. The exact historical development of 曷 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A mouth 口 shouting beside a complex shape 曷 that looks like a person under a sun with a wrap: imagine someone yelling under the hot sun until their voice becomes hoarse, or scolding loudly.
Reading mnemonic
For カツ, picture a hoarse voice shouting 'CUTS!' like a director on a film set: cuts -> カツ, and the shouting strains the voice.