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Kotomora

喝

hoarse, scold

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • カツ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

喝 centers on a forceful, rough vocal outburst: scolding sharply or shouting oneself hoarse. Both meanings share the idea of a strained, loud voice.

Most common words using 喝

  • 恐喝きょうかつ

    blackmail; extortion; threat (to extort money)

  • 喝采かっさい

    cheers; applause; ovation; acclamation

  • 恫喝どうかつ

    intimidation; threat; bluster

  • 喝かつ

    exclamation used to scold practitioners (in Zen)

  • 一喝いっかつ

    sharp, loud rebuke; bark; roar

  • 喝破かっぱ

    arguing (someone) down; loudly scolding; rebuking

  • 喝采を送るかっさいをおくる

    to applaud; to cheer (for)

  • 喝食かっしき

    announcing meals (at a Zen monastery); meal announcer

  • 喝食行者かっしきあんじゃ

    meal announcer (at a Zen monastery)

  • 大喝だいかつ

    shouting in a thunderous voice

  • 大喝一声だいかついっせい

    shouting in a thunderous voice; blustering out

  • 威喝いかつ

    threatening

  • 恐喝未遂きょうかつみすい

    attempted extortion; extortion attempt

  • 恐喝罪きょうかつざい

    (the crime of) extortion

  • 拍手喝采はくしゅかっさい

    clapping and cheering; applause

  • 脅喝きょうかつ

    threat; intimidation; menace

Explore all words using 喝 →

Study

Etymology

喝 combines 口 (mouth) with 曷, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to shouting or loud vocalization. The exact historical development of 曷 is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A mouth 口 shouting beside a complex shape 曷 that looks like a person under a sun with a wrap: imagine someone yelling under the hot sun until their voice becomes hoarse, or scolding loudly.

Reading mnemonic

For カツ, picture a hoarse voice shouting 'CUTS!' like a director on a film set: cuts -> カツ, and the shouting strains the voice.