奸
wickedness, mischief, rudeness
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- おか.す
Meaning
奸 centers on morally twisted behavior: wickedness, mischief, and rudeness all stem from a crooked or devious character.
Most common words using 奸
- 奸かん
cunning and wickedness
- 君側の奸くんそくのかん
someone who curries favor with their master while secretly plotting against him
- 奸佞邪知かんねいじゃち
wiles and cunning; craftiness and treachery
- 奸智かんち
cunning; craft; wiles
- 奸盗かんとう
evil thief; wicked robber
- 奸策かんさく
shrewd (dirty) trick; sinister scheme (design); sly art
- 奸臣かんしん
disloyal retainer; treacherous subject
- 奸計かんけい
evil design; crafty plan; plot
- 奸謀かんぼう
wicked design; vicious plan; plot
- 奸賊かんぞく
villain
- 奸邪かんじゃ
wicked person; evil thing
- 奸黠かんかつ
cunning; sly
- 斬奸ざんかん
killing a villain (with a sword, dagger, etc.)
- 斬奸状ざんかんじょう
letter explaining the reasons for cutting down an alleged villain; assassin's written vindication of his killing
- 漢奸かんかん
Chinese traitor (esp. a collaborator with the Japanese)
Study
Etymology
奸 combines 女 (woman) with 干, which likely contributes a phonetic element. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the character has long been associated with wicked or devious behavior.
Meaning mnemonic
A woman 女 beside a shield 干: imagine a devious person hiding behind a shield while plotting mischief.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, picture a can of wickedness being opened: can -> カン, and out spills mischief and rudeness.