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Kotomora

如

likeness, like, such as, as if, better, best, equal

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジョ
  • ニョ

Kun'yomi

  • ごと.し

Nanori

  • き
  • ね
  • ゆき
  • よし

Meaning

如 centers on the idea of similarity or equivalence: being like something, such as, as if, or equal. The comparative senses (better, best) extend from the idea of matching or being on par with something.

Most common words using 如

20 of 119
  • 如何いかが
    N5

    how; in what way; how about

  • 如何にいかに
    N2

    how; in what way

  • 如何いかん

    (depending on) how; (depending on) what; nature (of)

  • 如何なるいかなる
    N1

    what kind of; what sort of; what

  • 如くごとく

    like; as

  • 如くしく

    to match; to equal

  • 如何にもいかにも
    N2

    indeed; really; truly; just (like)

  • 如何にもどうにも

    (not) in any way; in no way; at all

  • 突如とつじょ
    N2

    suddenly; all of a sudden; unexpectedly

  • 如きごとき

    like; similar to

  • 欠如けつじょ
    N1

    lack; absence; shortage; deficiency; privation

  • 如月きさらぎ

    second month of the lunar calendar

  • 如来にょらい

    Tathagata; perfected one (suffix of high-ranking Buddhist deities)

  • 如何わしいいかがわしい

    suspicious; dubious; unreliable

  • 如しごとし

    like; as if; the same as

  • 如実にょじつ

    reality; actuality; actual conditions; true situation; faithful representation; vivid depiction

  • 如ごと

    like...; similar to...

  • 如にょ

    tathata (the ultimate nature of all things)

  • 如意にょい

    going according to one's wishes

  • 阿弥陀如来あみだにょらい

    Amitabha Tathagata; Amithaba

Explore all words using 如 →

Study

Etymology

如 combines 女 (woman) and 口 (mouth). The historical origin is often explained as a woman following spoken instructions, suggesting conformity or likeness, but the exact development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A woman 女 and a mouth 口 together suggest someone speaking and another person conforming to the words, like being as if or equal to what is said.

Reading mnemonic

For ジョ, imagine a judge comparing two things and declaring them equal: judge -> ジョ, and the kanji shows likeness.