如
likeness, like, such as, as if, better, best, equal
Readings
On'yomi
- ジョ
- ニョ
Kun'yomi
- ごと.し
Nanori
- き
- ね
- ゆき
- よし
Meaning
如 centers on the idea of similarity or equivalence: being like something, such as, as if, or equal. The comparative senses (better, best) extend from the idea of matching or being on par with something.
Most common words using 如
20 of 119- 如何いかがN5
how; in what way; how about
- 如何にいかにN2
how; in what way
- 如何いかん
(depending on) how; (depending on) what; nature (of)
- 如何なるいかなるN1
what kind of; what sort of; what
- 如くごとく
like; as
- 如くしく
to match; to equal
- 如何にもいかにもN2
indeed; really; truly; just (like)
- 如何にもどうにも
(not) in any way; in no way; at all
- 突如とつじょN2
suddenly; all of a sudden; unexpectedly
- 如きごとき
like; similar to
- 欠如けつじょN1
lack; absence; shortage; deficiency; privation
- 如月きさらぎ
second month of the lunar calendar
- 如来にょらい
Tathagata; perfected one (suffix of high-ranking Buddhist deities)
- 如何わしいいかがわしい
suspicious; dubious; unreliable
- 如しごとし
like; as if; the same as
- 如実にょじつ
reality; actuality; actual conditions; true situation; faithful representation; vivid depiction
- 如ごと
like...; similar to...
- 如にょ
tathata (the ultimate nature of all things)
- 如意にょい
going according to one's wishes
- 阿弥陀如来あみだにょらい
Amitabha Tathagata; Amithaba
Study
Etymology
如 combines 女 (woman) and 口 (mouth). The historical origin is often explained as a woman following spoken instructions, suggesting conformity or likeness, but the exact development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A woman 女 and a mouth 口 together suggest someone speaking and another person conforming to the words, like being as if or equal to what is said.
Reading mnemonic
For ジョ, imagine a judge comparing two things and declaring them equal: judge -> ジョ, and the kanji shows likeness.