席
seat, mat, occasion, place
Readings
On'yomi
- セキ
Kun'yomi
- むしろ
Meaning
席 centers on a designated spot for sitting or gathering: a seat, a mat to sit on, or a place at an occasion. The idea extends naturally to the event or place itself.
Most common words using 席
20 of 178- 席せきN4
seat
- 出席しゅっせきN4
attendance; presence; appearance
- 座席ざせきN3
seat (esp. in public places or places with assigned seating); seating
- 議席ぎせき
parliamentary seat
- 欠席けっせきN4
absence; non-attendance
- 打席だせき
batter's box; one's turn at bat
- 客席きゃくせきN2
guest seating (e.g. theater, stadium); passenger seat (e.g. taxi)
- 同席どうせき
being present (at the same meeting, occasion, etc.); attendance (with); sitting with; sitting next to
- 空席くうせきN2
empty seat; unoccupied seat
- 主席しゅせきN1
head; chief
- 満席まんせきN3
full house; all seats occupied; fully occupied
- 着席ちゃくせきN1
taking a seat; sitting down (in one's seat)
- 即席そくせきN1
impromptu; improvised; extempore; ad-lib; off-the-cuff
- 全席ぜんせき
all seats
- 席巻せっけん
sweeping (over, across); conquering; overwhelming
- 寄席よせ
entertainment hall (for rakugo, manzai, magic, music, etc.); vaudeville theater (theatre); music hall
- 相席あいせき
sharing a table with someone you don't know (e.g. at a restaurant)
- 次席じせき
associate; junior; assistant; next in rank; runner-up
- 列席れっせき
attendance; presence
- 退席たいせき
leaving one's seat
Study
Etymology
席 combines 广 (building) with a component representing a mat or cloth (巾) under a covering (廿), suggesting a mat spread inside a building for sitting. The modern form preserves this structure.
Meaning mnemonic
Under a roof (广), a woven mat (巾) with a cover (廿) is spread out: that is your seat at the gathering.
Reading mnemonic
For セキ, imagine a second (セカンド) seat at the occasion: second -> セキ, and you take your place on the mat.