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Kotomora

摩

chafe, rub, polish, grind, scrape

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • マ

Kun'yomi

  • ま.する
  • さす.る
  • す.る

Meaning

摩 centers on applying pressure and motion against a surface: rubbing, chafing, polishing, grinding, or scraping. All meanings share the idea of friction and wear.

Most common words using 摩

20 of 84
  • 摩擦まさつ
    N2

    friction

  • 薩摩さつま

    Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture)

  • 志摩しま

    Shima (former province located at the eastern tip of present-day Mie Prefecture)

  • 摩耗まもう

    wear; abrasion

  • 摩天楼まてんろう

    skyscraper

  • 摩るさする
    N1

    to rub; to pat; to stroke; to massage

  • あん摩あんま

    massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage)

  • 摩訶不思議まかふしぎ

    profound mystery

  • 護摩ごま

    homa; Buddhist rite of burning wooden sticks to ask a deity for blessings

  • 多摩美術大学たまびじゅつだいがく

    Tama Art University

  • 摩訶まか

    greatness; enormity; superiority; maha

  • あん摩マッサージ指圧師あんまマッサージしあつし

    licensed masseur; licensed masseuse

  • 乾布摩擦かんぷまさつ

    rubdown with a dry towel

  • 僧伽藍摩そうがらんま

    Buddhist convent or monastery

  • 冷水摩擦れいすいまさつ

    rubdown with a wet towel; cold-water rubbing

  • 削摩さくま

    denudation; ablation

  • 動摩擦どうまさつ

    kinetic friction

  • 周面摩擦しゅうめんまさつ

    skin friction

  • 国立多摩研究所こくりつたまけんきゅうじょ

    National Institute for Leprosy Research

  • 多摩モノレールたまモノレール

    Tokyo Tama Intercity Monorail (abbr)

Explore all words using 摩 →

Study

Etymology

摩 combines 麻 (hemp) and 手 (hand). The original idea is likely rubbing hemp fibers by hand to process them, extending to general rubbing, polishing, and friction.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a hand (手) rubbing rough hemp (麻) fibers to soften them. The repeated friction represents chafing, polishing, grinding, or scraping.

Reading mnemonic

For マ, imagine your mom (ママ) polishing a table with a cloth: mom -> マ, and her hand rubs the surface.